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Frontiers of Agriculture in China

ISSN 1673-7334

ISSN 1673-744X(Online)

CN 11-5729/S

Front Agric Chin    2011, Vol. 5 Issue (4) : 637-642    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11703-011-1137-8
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Study on separation and purification of oligomeric proanthocyanidin from Rhodiola rosea
Zhiping YIN1, Boyang ZHANG2, Hongyu CHEN1, Sisi WANG1, Wen ZHAO1()
1. College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agriculture University, Engineering Technology Research Center for Agricultural Product Processing of Hebei, Baoding 071001, China; 2. College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China
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Abstract

The objective was to study the technology for the separation and purification of oligomeric proanthocyanidins from Rhodiola rosea and establish the best operating conditions. First, the oligomeric proanthocyanidins was extracted by ethyl acetate from rough-extracted R. rosea liquid using an optimized technique. Its purification was achieved by macroporous resins. Five kinds of macroporous adsorbent resins were compared for the adsorption and desorption performance of procyanidins, the concentration and pH value of both the extracted sample and the eluant were investigated. According to the results, the optimized conditions were as follows: four times of extraction at 25 min each time was effective, the best volume ratio was 1.5:1 (ethyl acetate: extracted solution); AB-8 resin was the best choice; the concentration of the extracted sample was 4.0 g/L, and the pH was 4.5; the ratio of the diameter to height of the chromatography column was 1:40 (cm); 50% ethanol was used as the eluant at pH 5; and finally, the purity of procyanidins reached 88. 3%.

Keywords Rhodiola rosea      oligomeric proanthocyanidins      extraction      macroporous resins      separation and purification     
Corresponding Author(s): ZHAO Wen,Email:zwgyf@yahoo.com.cn   
Issue Date: 05 December 2011
 Cite this article:   
Boyang ZHANG,Hongyu CHEN,Sisi WANG, et al. Study on separation and purification of oligomeric proanthocyanidin from Rhodiola rosea[J]. Front Agric Chin, 2011, 5(4): 637-642.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fag/EN/10.1007/s11703-011-1137-8
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fag/EN/Y2011/V5/I4/637
LevelsFactors
A (extracting time)B (volume ratio)C (extraction times)
1251.5∶12
2302∶13
3352.5∶14
Tab.1  Factors and levels of orthogonal test
LevelsFactors
A (pH of extract)B (pH of strippant)C (diameter-to-height ratio)
13.54.01∶40
24.05.01∶25
34.56.01∶15
Tab.2  Factors and levels of orthogonal test
Fig.1  Effect of extraction time on the extraction rate.
Fig.2  Effect of volume of ethyl acetate on the extraction rate.
Fig.3  Effect of extraction times on the extraction rate.
Test numbersFactors
ABCContent (mg/mL)
11111.981.98
21222.452.59
31332.272.17
42122.332.33
52232.352.57
62311.962.14
73132.852.65
83211.881.70
93322.232.19
K113.4914.1211.63
K213.6713.5414.12
K313.4912.9514.86
k12.252.351.94
k22.282.262.35
k32.252.162.48
R0.030.190.54
Tab.3  Results of orthogonal test on extraction
Sources of variationSum of square deviationsDegree of freedomMean squareF valueCritical value FSignificance
Extraction time0.00520.0030.254F0.01(2,9) = 8.02non-significant
Volume ratio0.11220.0565.473significant
Extraction times0.94820.47446.275F0.05(2,9) = 4.26very significant
Error0.0922
Tab.4  The variance analysis of orthogonal experiment
Resin typesPolarityAppearanceParticle size (mm)Specific surface area (m2/g)Average pore size (nm)Adsorbance (mg/g)Desorption rate (%)
S-8polaryellowish0.30-1.25100-12028.0-30.053.549.0
HPD750mediumwhite0.30-1.20650-7008.5-9.051.166.6
AB-8weakoyster white0.30-1.25480-52013.0-14.055.570.9
HPD100nonpolarwhite0.30-1.20650-7008.5-9.054.268.4
D101nonpolarwhite0.30-1.25480-55010.0-11.051.266.9
Tab.5  The structure characters of resins and their proanthocyanidins adsorption properties
Fig.4  Effect of the concentration of the stock solution on adsorption.
Fig.5  Effect of pH of the stock solution on adsorption.
Fig.6  Effect of eluant concentrations on the desorption rate.
Fig.7  Effect of pH of eluant on desorption rate.
Test numbersFactors
ABCContent (mg/mL)
11111.31
21221.17
31330.96
42121.35
52231.54
62311.11
73131.43
83211.53
93321.42
K13.444.093.95
K24.004.243.94
K34.383.493.93
k11.151.361.32
k21.331.421.31
k31.461.161.31
R0.310.260.01
Tab.6  Result of orthogonal test on macroreticular resins
Sources of variationSum of square of deviationsDegree of freedomMean squareF valueCritical value FSignificance
pH value of the stock solution0.68820.3449.135F0.01(2,9) = 8.02very significant
pH value of the eluant0.57020.2857.566significant
Diameter-height ratio0.09620.0481.276F0.05(2,9) = 4.26non-significant
Error0.68890.038
Tab.7  The variance analysis of the orthogonal experiment
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