Extraction of soluble dietary fiber and hemicellulose from <italic>Cornus officinalis</italic> residue and preparation of fiber drinking water

doi:10.1007/s11703-011-1078-2

Front Agric Chin

2011, Vol. 5

Issue (3) : 375-381 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11703-011-1078-2

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Extraction of soluble dietary fiber and hemicellulose from Cornus officinalis residue and preparation of fiber drinking water

Yitian SHAO, Cunli ZHANG(

), Ying GUO, Pengzhou XI, Jie GUO

College of Forestry and Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China

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Abstract

Soluble dietary fiber (SDF) is an extract from spent residue of BoldItalic Sieb. et Zucc fruit by ultrasonic. The conditions of the experiment optimized with response surface methodology were ambient temperature of 70.3°C, the ratio of solvent to solid being 30 mL/g, and processing time of 110 min under the ultrasonic wave frequency of 40 kHz and ultrasonic power of 250 W. The best aggregative indicator, incorporating the yield of BoldItalic SDF (CSDF), the content of SDF, and light transmittance (%, at 620 nm) of SDF, was predicted to be 12.7845 according to the fitting equation. After UV sterilization, 0.25% (w/v) dispersion of CSDF in mineral water presented a good light transmittance (94.9%) and shelf-life (over 2 months). It had no smell and tasted good. The left residue was extracted with caustic soda to get hemicellulose.

Keywords Cornus officinalis soluble dietary fiber response surface methodology fiber drinking water hemicellulose

Corresponding Author(s): ZHANG Cunli,Email:zhangcunli529@163.com

Issue Date: 05 September 2011

Cite this article:

Yitian SHAO,Cunli ZHANG,Ying GUO, et al. Extraction of soluble dietary fiber and hemicellulose from Cornus officinalis residue and preparation of fiber drinking water[J]. Front Agric Chin, 2011, 5(3): 375-381.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fag/EN/10.1007/s11703-011-1078-2
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fag/EN/Y2011/V5/I3/375

Fig.1 Scheme for extraction of CSDF from powder.

Fig.2 Effects of ambient temperature, solvent-to-solid ratio, and time on wet weight of alcohol precipitation.

Tab.1 Central composite design consisting of experiments for the study of three factors in coded and levels with experimental results

Fig.3 Response surface plot of the relation between the ratios of solvent to solid and time to the aggregative indicator of CSDF at constant ambient temperature of 75°C.

Fig.4 Response surface plot of the relation between ambient temperature and time to the aggregative indicator of CSDF in the constant ratio of solvent to solid at 30 mL/g.

Fig.5 Response surface plot of the relation between ambient temperature and ratio of solvent to solid to the aggregative indicator of CSDF with constant time of 110 min.

Tab.2 Chemical composition, solubility, and light transmittance of product (%)

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