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mtDNA D-loop of Chinese main indigenous sheep breeds using PCR-RFLP |
LI Xianglong1, ZHANG Zengli1, JIA Qing1, WANG Lize1, GONG Yuanfang2, LIU Zhengzhu2 |
1.Department of Animal Science & Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, China; 2.Department of Animal Science Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Changli 066600, China |
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Abstract The polymorphism of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop of 83 individuals from nine Chinese indigenous sheep breeds and two imported sheep breeds was studied with five endonucleases, Hinf I, Msp I, Sau3A I, Xsp I and Taq I, using PCR-RFLP. The results indicated that there existed two basic haplotypes in the region of mtDNA D-loop. It could be inferred that Chinese indigenous sheep breeds originated from two maternal ancestors. The average polymorphic degree (π value = 0.0421%) of mtDNA D-loop showed that the genetic diversity of mtDNA of Chinese indigenous sheep breeds was very low.
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Issue Date: 05 September 2007
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