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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

CN 11-5981/TQ

邮发代号 80-969

2019 Impact Factor: 3.552

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering  2017, Vol. 11 Issue (1): 100-106   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-017-1617-3
  本期目录
Optimization and modeling of biohydrogen production by mixed bacterial cultures from raw cassava starch
Shaojie Wang,Zhihong Ma,Ting Zhang,Meidan Bao,Haijia Su()
Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Abstract

The production of bio-hydrogen from raw cassava starch via a mixed-culture dark fermentation process was investigated. The production yield of H2 was optimized by adjusting the substrate concentration and the microorganism mixture ratio. A maximum H2 yield of 1.72 mol H2/mol glucose was obtained with a cassava starch concentration of 10 g/L to give a 90% utilization rate. The kinetics of the substrate utilization and of the generation of both hydrogen and volatile fatty acids were also investigated. The substrate utilization follows pseudo first order reaction kinetics, whereas the production of both H2 and the VFAs correlate with the Gompertz equation. These results show that cassava is a good candidate for the production of biohydrogen.

Key wordscassava    biohydrogen    mixed cultures    kinetics
收稿日期: 2016-07-17      出版日期: 2017-03-17
Corresponding Author(s): Haijia Su   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 100-106.
Shaojie Wang,Zhihong Ma,Ting Zhang,Meidan Bao,Haijia Su. Optimization and modeling of biohydrogen production by mixed bacterial cultures from raw cassava starch. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2017, 11(1): 100-106.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/CN/10.1007/s11705-017-1617-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/CN/Y2017/V11/I1/100
Fig.1  
Substrate concentration /(g·L–1) H2 yield/(mol H2·mol–1 glucose) H2 composition in biogas /%
5 1.44 61
10 1.39 56
15 0.91 53
20 0.41 53
Tab.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Group k Correlation coefficient
A1/B1=1/0.5 0.0299 0.9809
A1/B1=1/1 0.0283 0.9597
A1/B1=1/2 0.0260 0.9658
A1/B1=1/3 0.0266 0.9089
Tab.2  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
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