Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by sorption on hydrilla verticillata biomass using response surface methodology

doi:10.1007/s11705-009-0007-x

Front Chem Eng Chin

2009, Vol. 3

Issue (2) : 146-154 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-009-0007-x

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by sorption on hydrilla verticillata biomass using response surface methodology

R. RAJESHKANNAN(

), N. RAJAMOHAN, M. RAJASIMMAN

Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Abstract

In the present study, the effect of adsorbent dose, pH, temperature, initial dye concentration and contact time on malachite green removal from an aqueous medium using hydrilla verticillata biomass has been investigated. The central composite face-centered experimental design (CFCD) in response surface methodology (RSM) was used for designing the experiments as well as for full response surface estimation. The optimum conditions for maximum removal of malachite green from an aqueous solution of 75.52 mg/L were as follows: adsorbent dose (11.14 g/L), pH (8.4), temperature (48.4°C) and contact time (194.5 min). This was evidenced by the higher value of coefficient of determination (R²=0.9158).

Keywords response surface methodology hydrilla verticillata malachite green adsorption central composite design

Corresponding Author(s): RAJESHKANNAN R.,Email:kannan_vrr007@yahoo.com

Issue Date: 05 June 2009

Cite this article:

R. RAJESHKANNAN,N. RAJAMOHAN,M. RAJASIMMAN. Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by sorption on hydrilla verticillata biomass using response surface methodology[J]. Front Chem Eng Chin, 2009, 3(2): 146-154.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-009-0007-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2009/V3/I2/146

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