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Frontiers of Economics in China

ISSN 1673-3444

ISSN 1673-3568(Online)

CN 11-5744/F

Postal Subscription Code 80-978

Front. Econ. China    2020, Vol. 15 Issue (4) : 642-658    https://doi.org/10.3868/s060-011-020-0026-8
Orginal Article
How the iPhone Widens the U.S. Trade Deficit with China: The Case of the iPhone X
Yuqing Xing()
National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8677, Japan
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Abstract

Through an examination of the case of the iPhone X, this paper demonstrates that Chinese companies involved in the production of the iPhone X have moved up along the global value chain. According to the bill of materials, those companies contributed 25.4% of the value added of the iPhone X. About 45% of the value added of the iPhone X originated in Japan, South Korea, and other economies. The iPhone trade remains a significant element of the statistical distortion of the China–US bilateral trade imbalance. In terms of gross value, the import of one iPhone X results in a USD332.75 trade deficit for the US; measured in terms of the value added, however the deficit is a mere USD104. The depreciation of the Chinese yuan (CNY) has very limited power to counterbalance the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration because the foreign value added embedded in Chinese exports is 33.9% on average. Simulation results show that to counterbalance a 25% tariff, the CNY would have to depreciate by 43.3% against the US dollar on average, and to fully compensate for a 25% tariff burden on the iPhone X, a 400% depreciation of the CNY would be necessary. Hedging the risk of the punitive U.S. tariffs by depreciating the CNY is impossible.

Keywords China      US      value added      global value chains (GVCs)      iPhone      Chinese yuan (CNY)     
Issue Date: 06 January 2021
 Cite this article:   
Yuqing Xing. How the iPhone Widens the U.S. Trade Deficit with China: The Case of the iPhone X[J]. Front. Econ. China, 2020, 15(4): 642-658.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fec/EN/10.3868/s060-011-020-0026-8
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fec/EN/Y2020/V15/I4/642
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