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Solvability and thermal response of cellulose with different crystal configurations |
Qian CHEN1, Kai ZHENG1, Qingtao FAN2, Kun WANG1(), Haiyan YANG3, Jianxin JIANG1, Shijie LIU4 |
1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2. Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Information, Beijing 100044, China 3. College of Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China 4. Department of Paper and Bioprocess Engineering, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA |
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Abstract Cellulose is a biodegradable and renewable natural material that it is naturally resistant to breaking and modification. Moreover, the crystalline structure of cellulose is a major factor restricting its industrial utilization. In this study, cellulose polymorphs were prepared from natural cellulose, and their solvability and thermal response were investigated. Using liquid- and solid-state NMR signals, the distinct types and dissolving states of cellulose polymorphs were identified. The thermal behavior of the polymorphic forms of cellulose-d was also evaluated, and cellulose II exhibited the poorest thermal stability and a unique exothermic reaction.
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Keywords
cellulose
crystal structure
thermal response
XRD
CP/MAS 13C NMR
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Corresponding Author(s):
Kun WANG
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Online First Date: 30 November 2018
Issue Date: 12 March 2019
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