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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering

ISSN 2095-2201

ISSN 2095-221X(Online)

CN 10-1013/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-973

2018 Impact Factor: 3.883

Front Envir Sci Eng    2013, Vol. 7 Issue (2) : 231-241    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-012-0431-x
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Modeling the impact of uncertainty in emissions trading markets with bankable permits
Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG(), Jun BI(), Pan HE
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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Abstract

The various forms of uncertainty that firms may face in bankable emission permit trading markets will affect firms’ decision making as well as their market performance. This research explores the effect of increased uncertainty over future input costs and output prices on the temporal distribution of emission. In a dynamic programming setting, the permit price is a convex function of stochastic prices of coal and electricity. Increased uncertainty about future market conditions increases the expected permit price and causes a risk neutral firm to reduce ex ante emissions in order to smooth out marginal abatement costs over time. Finally, safety valves, both low-side and high-side, are suggested to reduce the impact of uncertainty in bankable emission trading markets.

Keywords uncertainty      bankable      emission trading      market performance     
Corresponding Author(s): ZHANG Bing,Email:zhangb@nju.edu.cn; BI Jun,Email:jbi@nju.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 01 April 2013
 Cite this article:   
Yongliang ZHANG,Pan HE,Bing ZHANG, et al. Modeling the impact of uncertainty in emissions trading markets with bankable permits[J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2013, 7(2): 231-241.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-012-0431-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2013/V7/I2/231
variableunitdescription
peCNY·kWh-1the price of electricity
pCNY·kg-1the price of emission permit
AiKgthe allowance of firm i
eiKgtotal emission produced
αitkg·t-1sulfur dioxide yield parameter of firm i
θ%sulfur dioxide removal rate
qiTthe amount of coal used
riKgpollution reduced by firm i himself
xiKgemission trading by firm i
gi(qi)kWhelectricity production function
Gi-electricity production parameter
pcCNY·t-1price of coal and adjustment costs
RiCNYbenefit of electricity generation excluding emission reduction costs
πCNYthe benefit of firms
pdCNY·kg-1emission discharge fee/tax
фCNY·kg-1emission reduction costs parameter
κ-the base of emission reduction costs function
k-the exponent of electricity generation function
aCNYfixed transaction costs
bCNY·kg-1trading tax
Tab.1  State variables and scales
Fig.1  Marginal profitability of emission permits along with
Fig.2  Marginal profitability of emission permits along with
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