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Removal of 17β-estradiol in laccase catalyzed treatment processes |
XIA Qing,KONG Deyang2,LIU Guoqiang,HUANG Qingguo3,ALALEWI Aamr,LU Junhe1,() |
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection of PRC, Nanjing 210042, China Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223, USA |
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Abstract The removal of 17β-estradiol (E2) in laccase catalyzed oxidative coupling processes was systematically studied in this work. We focused on the influence of pH and natural organic matter (NOM) on the performance of the enzymatic treatment processes. It was found that the optimal pH for E2 removal was between 4 and 6. The removal of E2 was slightly inhibited in the presence of NOM. Enzymatic transformation of E2 was second-order in kinetics with first-order to both the concentrations of the enzyme and contaminant. Mass spectrum (MS) analysis suggested that coupling products were formed through radical-radical coupling mechanism. The results of this study demonstrated that laccase catalyzed oxidative coupling process could potentially serve as a treatment strategy to control steroid estrogens.
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Keywords
17β-estradiol
laccase
oxidative coupling processes
kinetics
mechanisms
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Corresponding Author(s):
LU Junhe
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Issue Date: 19 May 2014
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