A review on application of dielectric barrier discharge plasma technology on the abatement of volatile organic compounds

doi:10.1007/s11783-019-1108-5

Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.

2019, Vol. 13

Issue (2) : 30 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-019-1108-5

REVIEW ARTICLE

A review on application of dielectric barrier discharge plasma technology on the abatement of volatile organic compounds

Wenjing Lu¹(

), Yawar Abbas¹, Muhammad Farooq Mustafa², Chao Pan¹, Hongtao Wang¹

¹. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
². Department of Environmental Design, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

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Abstract

• Applications of non-thermal plasma reactors for reduction of VOCs were reviewed.

• Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was considered.

• Effect of process parameters was studied.

• Effect of catalysts and inhibitors were evaluated.

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from the waste treatment facilities have become a significant issue because they are not only causing odor nuisance but may also hazard to human health. Non-thermal plasma (NTP) technologies are newly developed methods and became a research trend in recent years regarding the removal of VOCs from the air environment. Due to its unique characteristics, such as bulk homogenized volume, plasma with high reaction efficiency dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) technology is considered one of the most promising techniques of NTP. This paper reviews recent progress of DBD plasma technology for abatement of VOCs. The principle of plasma generation in DBD and its configurations (electrode, discharge gap, dielectric barrier material, etc.) are discussed in details. Based on previously published literature, attention has been paid on the effect of DBD configuration on the removal of VOCs. The removal efficiency of VOCs in DBD reactors is presented too, considering various process parameters such as initial concentration, gas feeding rate, oxygen content and input power. Moreover, using DBD technology, the role of catalysis and inhibitors in VOCs removal are discussed. Finally, a modified configuration of the DBD reactor, i.e. double dielectric barrier discharge (DDBD) for the abatement of VOCs is discussed in details. It was suggested that the DDBD plasma reactor could be used for higher conversion efficiency as well as for avoiding solid residue deposition on the electrode. These depositions can interfere with the performance of the reactor.

Keywords Non-thermal plasma (NTP) Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Abatement Input power

Corresponding Author(s): Wenjing Lu

Issue Date: 04 April 2019

Cite this article:

Wenjing Lu,Yawar Abbas,Muhammad Farooq Mustafa, et al. A review on application of dielectric barrier discharge plasma technology on the abatement of volatile organic compounds[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2019, 13(2): 30.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-019-1108-5
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2019/V13/I2/30

Tab.1 List of typical VOCs degraded in NTP

Fig.1 Configurations of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactors, where 1 is the alternating current (AC) at high voltage; 2 is the electrode; 3 is the dielectric barriers; 4 is the discharge zone; 5 is the discharge gap. (a) Planer DBD configuration; (b) Cylindrical DBD configuration.

Tab.2 Properties of the dielectric constant of commonly used dielectric material in DBD reactor

Fig.2 Illustration of IPC (a) and PPC (b) configurations: 1. AC high voltage, 2. for the electrode, 3. dielectric barriers, 4. catalyst, and 5. discharge zone.

Tab.3 An overview on comparative studies on VOCs decomposition in IPC

Tab.4 An overview of decomposition of VOCs using PPC system

Fig.3 Configuration of DDBD plasma reactor: 1- AC high voltage, 2-outer electrode, 3- outer dielectric barrier, 4-discharge zone, 5- inner dielectric barrier, 6- inner electrode.

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