Microbial mediated arsenic biotransformation in wetlands

doi:10.1007/s11783-017-0893-y

Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.

2017, Vol. 11

Issue (1) : 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-017-0893-y

FEATURE ARTICLE

Microbial mediated arsenic biotransformation in wetlands

Si-Yu Zhang^1,²,Paul N. Williams³,Jinming Luo⁴,Yong-Guan Zhu^1,⁵(

)

¹. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
². State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
³. Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BN, UK
⁴. Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
⁵. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China

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Abstract

Distribution and behavior of arsenic in wetland are summarized.

Macro-scale and micro-scale processes in wetland are reviewed.

Microbes act as the switch in determining wetland as a source or sink of arsenic.

Environmental factors affecting arsenic microbial biotransformation are summarized.

Arsenic (As) is a pervasive environmental toxin and carcinogenic metalloid. It ranks at the top of the US priority List of Hazardous Substances and causes worldwide human health problems. Wetlands, including natural and artificial ecosystems (i.e. paddy soils) are highly susceptible to As enrichment; acting not only as repositories for water but a host of other elemental/chemical moieties. While macro-scale processes (physical and geological) supply As to wetlands, it is the micro-scale biogeochemistry that regulates the fluxes of As and other trace elements from the semi-terrestrial to neighboring plant/aquatic/atmospheric compartments. Among these fine-scale events, microbial mediated As biotransformations contribute most to the element’s changing forms, acting as the ‘switch’ in defining a wetland as either a source or sink of As. Much of our understanding of these important microbial catalyzed reactions follows relatively recent scientific discoveries. Here we document some of these key advances, with focuses on the implications that wetlands and their microbial mediated transformation pathways have on the global As cycle, the chemistries of microbial mediated As oxidation, reduction and methylation, and future research priorities areas.

Keywords Arsenic Wetland Microbes Switch

PACS:

Fund:

Corresponding Author(s): Yong-Guan Zhu

Issue Date: 25 November 2016

Cite this article:

Si-Yu Zhang,Paul N. Williams,Jinming Luo, et al. Microbial mediated arsenic biotransformation in wetlands[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2017, 11(1): 1.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-017-0893-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2017/V11/I1/1

Fig.1 Sources of As introduced to wetland, microbial mediated As biotransformation in wetland, and genes responsible for As^V respiratory reduction, As^V detoxification reduction, As^III oxidation, and As^III methylation.

Tab.1 Structure of prevalent As species in the environment.

Tab.2 The quality guidelines for As contamination in wetlands from different countries.

Tab.3 Summary of recently detected arsenic contaminated wetlands.

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