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Copper recovery from waste printed circuit boards concentrated metal scraps by electrolysis |
Xiaonan Liu1, Qiuxia Tan2, Yungui Li2, Zhonghui Xu2, Mengjun Chen2() |
1. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China 2. Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle, Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China |
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Abstract WPCBs concentrated metal scraps were directly and successfully recycled by electrolysis. Factors that affect the electrolysis were discussed in detail. Copper recovery rate and copper purity are up to 97.32% and 99.86% respectively.
![]() Copper recovery is the core of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) treatment. In this study, we proposed a feasible and efficient way to recover copper from WPCBs concentrated metal scraps by direct electrolysis and factors that affect copper recovery rate and purity, mainly CuSO4·5H2O concentration, NaCl concentration, H2SO4 concentration and current density, were discussed in detail. The results indicated that copper recovery rate increased first with the increase of CuSO4·5H2O NaCl, H2SO4 and current density and then decreased with further increasing these conditions. NaCl, H2SO4 and current density also showed a similar impact on copper purity, which also increased first and then decreased. Copper purity increased with the increase of CuSO4·5H2O. When the concentration of CuSO4·5H2O, NaCl and H2SO4 was respectively 90, 40 and 118 g/L and current density was 80 mA/cm2, copper recovery rate and purity was up to 97.32% and 99.86%, respectively. Thus, electrolysis proposes a feasible and prospective approach for waste printed circuit boards recycle, even for e-waste, though more researches are needed for industrial application.
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Keywords
Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs)
Copper
Recovery rate
Purity
Electrolysis
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Corresponding Author(s):
Mengjun Chen
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Issue Date: 28 September 2017
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