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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

邮发代号 80-972

2019 Impact Factor: 2.657

Frontiers in Energy  2019, Vol. 13 Issue (2): 377-385   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-018-0571-1
  本期目录
谐波畸变对不同计量原理电能表的影响
DIAHOVCHENKO Illia1(), VOLOKHIN Vitalii1, KUROCHKINA Victoria1, ŠPES Michal2, KOSTEREC Michal2
1. 苏梅州立大学电力工程系,苏梅州 40037,乌克兰
2. 科希策技术大学电力工程系,科希策 04200,斯洛伐克
Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles
Illia DIAHOVCHENKO1(), Vitalii VOLOKHIN1, Victoria KUROCHKINA1, Michal ŠPES2, Michal KOSTEREC2
1. Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Sumy State University, Sumy 40037, Ukraine
2. Department of Electric Power Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Košice 04200, Slovakia
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摘要:

本文针对电能计量装置因电压、电流负荷曲线畸变导致的计量误差进行了研究。研究结果表明,电能计量误差主要取决于电能表的设计及其采用的算法。当前,电能表主要有三种不同的计量原理:感应式(电气机械式)、电子静止式和数字电子式(微处理器)。这三种计算原理有其各自的测量特点。部分计量装置考虑了网络中的所有谐波畸变量以及直流分量,而部分计量装置仅测量基波功率和能量。这种差异会导致采用不同计量原理商用电能表的读数不一致。因此,计量系统的统一性会遭到破坏,并在传输和消耗的电能平衡上体现出显著误差。

Abstract

This paper deals with the errors of electric energy metering devices as a result of distortions in the shape of the curves of voltage and current load. It is shown and proved that the errors in energy measurements depend on the design and the algorithms used in electricity meters. There are three main types of metering devises having different principles: inductive (electro-mechanical), electronic static, and digital electronic (microprocessor). Each of these types has its measuring features. Some devices take into account all the harmonic distortions and the constant component which occur in the network while others measure the power and energy values of the fundamental harmonic only. Such traits lead to the discrepancies in the readings of commercial electric energy meters of different types. Hence, the violations in the measurement system unity occur, and a significant error can be observed in the balance of transmitted/consumed electric energy.

Key wordscurrent    distortion    electric energy meter    harmonics    power quality
收稿日期: 2017-08-02      出版日期: 2019-07-04
通讯作者: DIAHOVCHENKO Illia     E-mail: ilya.dyagovchenko@gmail.com
Corresponding Author(s): Illia DIAHOVCHENKO   
 引用本文:   
DIAHOVCHENKO Illia, VOLOKHIN Vitalii, KUROCHKINA Victoria, ŠPES Michal, KOSTEREC Michal. 谐波畸变对不同计量原理电能表的影响[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2019, 13(2): 377-385.
Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC. Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(2): 377-385.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/10.1007/s11708-018-0571-1
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/Y2019/V13/I2/377
No. harmoic Load voltage Load current cosϕn
КUn/% Un/V ϕUn/( °) КІn/% Іn/A ϕІn/(°)
0 0 22 - 0 0.1 - 1
1 0 220 0 0 15 60 0.50
2 1 2.2 20 2 0.3 35 0.97
3 5 11 5 10 1.5 44 0.78
4 0.5 1.1 7 1 0.15 18 0.98
5 6 13.2 10 12 1.8 25 0.97
6 0.25 0.55 0 0.5 0.075 85 0.09
7 5 11 15 10 1.5 90 0.26
8 0.25 0.55 30 0.5 0.075 87 0.55
9 1.5 3.3 15 3 0.45 64 0.66
10 0.25 0.55 10 0.5 0.075 50 0.77
11 3.5 7.7 10 7 1.05 40 0.87
12 0.1 0.22 0 0.2 0.03 30 0.87
13 3 6.6 0 6 0.9 25 0.91
14 0.1 0.22 8 0.2 0.03 35 0.89
15 0.3 0.66 5 0.6 0.09 45 0.77
16 0.1 0.22 10 0.2 0.03 15 1.00
17 2 4.4 20 4 0.6 60 0.77
Tab.1  
Fig.1  
Meter Equation Р/W Q/var S'/VA S"/VA Acn/VA
Induction (2), (3) 1651.5170 2857.0075 3300.0000 3300.0000 0
(10), (11) 1613.4174 2791.0979 3223.8709
Electronic static with shunt input (19), (20) 1710.0813 2899.1840 3365.9540 3378.1380 286.6529
Electronic static with transformer input (21), (22) 1707.8813 2899.1840 3364.8368 3375.9380 273.5515
Digital (34), (27) 1710.0813 2913.3208 3378.1380 3378.1380 0
(34), (35) 1710.0813 2899.1840 3365.9540 3378.1380 286.6529
Digital meters that calculate power on the 1st harmonic using the Fourier transform (34), (27) 1653.7170 2858.2766 3302.2000 3302.2000 0
(34), (35) 1653.7170 2857.0075 3301.1016 3302.2000 85.1665
Digital meters that calculate power on the first three harmonics using the Fourier transform (34), (27) 1667.1810 2870.3063 3319.3600 3319.3600 0
(34), (35) 1667.1810 2867.5576 3316.9834 3319.3600 125.5863
Tab.2  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
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