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Mixed eigenvalues of discrete p-Laplacian
Mu-Fa CHEN,Lingdi WANG,Yuhui ZHANG
Front. Math. China. 2014, 9 (6): 1261-1292.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-014-0374-6
This paper deals with the principal eigenvalue of discrete p-Laplacian on the set of nonnegative integers. Alternatively, it is studying the optimal constant of a class of weighted Hardy inequalities. The main goal is the quantitative estimates of the eigenvalue. The paper begins with the case having reflecting boundary at origin and absorbing boundary at infinity. Several variational formulas are presented in different formulation: the difference form, the single summation form, and the double summation form. As their applications, some explicit lower and upper estimates, a criterion for positivity (which was known years ago), as well as an approximating procedure for the eigenvalue are obtained. Similarly, the dual case having absorbing boundary at origin and reflecting boundary at infinity is also studied. Two examples are presented at the end of Section 2 to illustrate the value of the investigation.
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Continuity properties for commutators of multilinear type operators on product of certain Hardy spaces
Wenjuan LI,Qingying XUE
Front. Math. China. 2014, 9 (6): 1325-1347.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-014-0420-4
Similar to the property of a linear Calderón-Zygmund operator, a linear fractional type operator Iα associated with a BMO function b fails to satisfy the continuity from the Hardy space Hp into Lp for p≤1. Thus, an alternative result was given by Y. Ding, S. Lu and P. Zhang, they proved that [b, Iα] is continuous from an atomic Hardy space Hbp into Lp,where <?Pub Caret?>Hbp is a subspace of the Hardy space Hp for n/(n+1)<p≤1. In this paper, we study the commutators of multilinear fractional type operators on product of certain Hardy spaces. The endpoint (Hb1p1×?×Hbmpm, Lp) boundedness for multilinear fractional type operators is obtained. We also give the boundedness for the commutators of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators and multilinear fractional type operators on product of certain Hardy spaces when b∈(Lipβ)m(?n).
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Zero divisors and prime elements of bounded semirings
Tongsuo WU,Yuanlin LI,Dancheng LU
Front. Math. China. 2014, 9 (6): 1381-1399.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-014-0423-1
A semiring is an algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that each element must have an additive inverse. A bounded semiring is a semiring equipped with a compatible bounded partial order. In this paper, properties of zero divisors and prime elements of a bounded semiring are studied. In particular, it is proved that under some mild assumption, the set Z(A) of nonzero zero divisors of A is A \ {0, 1}, and each prime element of A is a maximal element. For a bounded semiring A with Z(A) = A \ {0, 1}, it is proved that A has finitely many maximal elements if ACC holds either for elements of A or for principal annihilating ideals of A. As an application of prime elements, we show that the structure of a bounded semiring A is completely determined by the structure of integral bounded semirings if either |Z(A)| = 1 or |Z(A)| = 2 and Z(A)2 ≠ 0. Applications to the ideal structure of commutative rings are also considered. In particular, when R has a finite number of ideals, it is shown that the chain complex of the poset II(R) is pure and shellable, where II(R) consists of all ideals of R.
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13 articles
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