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Dual faces of SH2-containing protein-tyrosine phosphatase Shp2/PTPN11 in tumorigenesis |
Shuangwei Li1, Diane DiFang Hsu1, Hongyang Wang2, Gen-Sheng Feng1() |
1. Department of Pathology, and Division of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0864, USA; 2. Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute/Hospital, 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200438; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Cancer Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200032, China |
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Abstract PTPN11, which encodes tyrosine phosphatase Shp2, is a critical gene mediating cellular responses to hormones and cytokines. Against original prediction as tumor suppressor for tyrosine phosphatases, PTPN11 was first identified as a proto-oncogene because activating mutations of this gene are associated with leukemogenesis. However, most recent experimental data suggest PTPN11/Shp2 acting as a tumor suppressor in hepatocarcinogenesis. This review focuses on the tumor-promoting or suppressing roles of the gene PTPN11/Shp2 in different cell types.
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Keywords
PTPN11/Shp2
leukemia
hepatocellular carcinoma
mutation
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Corresponding Author(s):
Feng Gen-Sheng,Email:gfeng@ucsd.edu
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Issue Date: 05 September 2012
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