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Frontiers of Medicine

ISSN 2095-0217

ISSN 2095-0225(Online)

CN 11-5983/R

Postal Subscription Code 80-967

2018 Impact Factor: 1.847

Front. Med.    2016, Vol. 10 Issue (2) : 166-177    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-016-0448-9
REVIEW
Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: an overview of ethnomedicines in China
Zhaoyun Zhu(),Ting Wang,Dehuan Fu,Yali Gui,Jingkun Wang,Tao Cui
Yunnan Institute of Materia Medica, Innovation and R & D Center of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd., and Yunnan Province Company Key Laboratory for New Drug Research and Development of TCM and Ethnomedicines, Kunming 650111, China
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Abstract

In the long history of disease prevention and treatment, ancestral populations worldwide have gained knowledge and experiences in traditional medicines. For instance, ethnomedicines of Chinese ethnic minorities constitute an important part of traditional medicines. In our study, we firstly clarified the concept of ethnomedicines and the connotations of ethnopharmacology. The particularity of ethnomedicine research were then summed up, and the development profiles of the ethnomedicines of Chinese ethnic minorities were discussed by investigating the current status and existing problems. On this basis, we abstracted the innovative development path of ethnomedicines for the first time, which was found to follows:resource study → standardized development research → industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. We found that platform establishment and team training are keys to achieving innovative development. Hence, this study provided a basis for ethnomedicine development.

Keywords traditional medicines      ethnomedicines      Chinese ethnic minorities      ethnopharmacology      research mode      innovative development path     
Corresponding Author(s): Zhaoyun Zhu   
Just Accepted Date: 25 April 2016   Online First Date: 18 May 2016    Issue Date: 27 May 2016
 Cite this article:   
Zhaoyun Zhu,Ting Wang,Dehuan Fu, et al. Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: an overview of ethnomedicines in China[J]. Front. Med., 2016, 10(2): 166-177.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/10.1007/s11684-016-0448-9
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/Y2016/V10/I2/166
Type of system Area of distribution Representative country Representative medicinal plants
Oriental medicine Traditional Chinese medicineKampoKorean traditional medicineVietnamese traditional medicine East AsiaEast AsiaEast AsiaSoutheast Asia ChinaJapanSouth Korea and North KoreaVietnam Panax ginseng, Schisandra chinensis, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis, Fritillaria cirrhosa, Rheum palmatum, Ligusticum chuanxiong
Indian medicine (Unani medicine,Ayurvedic medicine, etc.) South Asia India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka Myrtus communis, Eugenia caryophyllata, a Myristic fragrus, Curcuma longa
Greco-Arabic medicine West Asia, North Africa, Southern Europe Turkey, Iraq, Egypt, Greece Boswellia caterii, Acacia Arabica, Senna alexandrica, Peganum harmala
Latin American traditional medicine Latin America Mexico, Guatemala, Brazil, Peru Cinchona ledgeriana, Cephaelis ipecacuanha, Erythroxylum coca, Lophophora williamsii
African traditional medicine Central, West, and East Africa Tanzania, Nigeria, Ethiopia Pausinystalia yohimbe, Aloe vera,Harpagophytum procum, Tabernanthe iboga
European and American traditional medicine Europe, North America, and Oceania Russia, Germany, France, the United States,and Australia Valeriana officinalis, Calendula officinalis, Hydrastis Canadensis, Echinacea purpurea
Tab.1  Distribution of traditional medicine systems worldwide and representative medicinal plants
Fig.1  Schematic of the innovative development path of ethnomedicines.
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[1] Zhaoyun Zhu,Dehuan Fu,Yali Gui,Tao Cui,Jingkun Wang,Ting Wang,Zhizhong Yang,Yanfei Niu,Zhennan She,Li Wang. Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path[J]. Front. Med., 2017, 11(1): 32-47.
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