LETTER TO FRONTIERS OF MEDICINE |
|
|
|
Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement |
Daiming Fan1,2() |
1. Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China 2. Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China |
|
|
Abstract Medicine has encountered unprecedented problems associated with changes in nature, society, and environment, as well as with new human quests for survival, longevity, and health. In the meantime, the development of medicine is facing challenges that resulted from the over-division and specialization of disciplines and the fragmentation of medical knowledge. To construct a new medical system that is more suitable for human health and disease treatment, holistic integrative medicine (HIM), which regards the human body as a holistic entity, organically integrates the most advanced knowledge and theories in each medical field and the most effective practices in various clinical specialties to revise and adjust on the basis of social, environmental, and psychological conditions. HIM is the inevitable and necessary direction for the future development of medicine. In this article, we illustrated the connotation of HIM, the differences between HIM and other medical conceptions, and the practice of HIM in recent years.
|
Keywords
holistic integrative medicine
precision medicine
general practice
medicine
|
Corresponding Author(s):
Daiming Fan
|
Just Accepted Date: 01 December 2016
Online First Date: 29 December 2016
Issue Date: 20 March 2017
|
|
1 |
Roy P. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine.London: Cambridge University Press, 2001
|
2 |
Fan D. Holistic integrative medicine. Am J Dig Dis 2014; 1(1): 22–36
|
3 |
Fan D. Advance and retreat of life science in three thousand years. Negative (Yi Xue Zheng Ming) 2010; 1(1): 1–6 (in Chinese)
|
4 |
Fan D. On holistic integrative medicine. Negative (Yi Xue Zheng Ming) 2014; 5(5): 1–13 (in Chinese)
|
5 |
Fan D. More reflection on medicine and science. Negative (Yi Xue Zheng Ming) 2015; 6(6): 1–16 (in Chinese)
|
6 |
Fan X, Yang Z, Fan D. More reflection on holistic integrative medicine. Med Philos (Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition) (Yi Xue Yu Zhe Xue Ren Wen She Hui Yi Xue Ban) 2013; 34(3): 6–11,27 (in Chinese)
|
7 |
Fan D. Preliminary reflection on holistic integrative medicine. Negative (Yi Xue Zheng Ming) 2012; 3(2): 3–12 (in Chinese)
|
8 |
Fan D. Medicine and science. Negative (Yi Xue Zheng Ming) 2015; 6(2): 1–19 (in Chinese)
|
9 |
Sierpina V, Kreitzer MJ, Anderson R, Hanaway P, Shannon S, Sudak N. The American Board of Integrative and Holistic Medicine: past, present, and future. Explore (NY) 2010; 6(3): 192–195
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2010.03.011
pmid: 20451156
|
10 |
Junaid R, Abaas M, Fatima B, Anis I, Hussain M. Attitude and practice of patients and doctors towards complementary and alternative medicine. J Pak Med Assoc 2012; 62(8): 865–868
pmid: 23862273
|
11 |
Dobos G, Tao I. The model of Western integrative medicine: the role of Chinese medicine. Chin J Integr Med 2011; 17(1): 11–20
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-011-0601-x
pmid: 21258891
|
12 |
Wang J, Gou J, Zhao J. The practice and function of multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment in general hospitals. Med Philos (Yi Xue Yu Zhe Xue) 2015; 36(9B): 1–4 (in Chinese)
|
13 |
Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA 1992; 268(17): 2420–2425
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03490170092032
pmid: 1404801
|
14 |
Jiang XW, Yin N, Dai K. The practice of translational medicine at Harvard Medical School and its implication in China. Natl Med J China (Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi) 2010; 90(22): 1519–1521 (in Chinese)
pmid: 20973230
|
15 |
Yang Z. Do not let precision medicine be kidnapped. Front Med 2015; 9(4): 512–513
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-015-0425-8
pmid: 26498028
|
16 |
Fan D. Integrative lessons for pharmacologists and physicians. Negative (Yi Xue Zheng Ming) 2014; 5(1): 1–6 (in Chinese)
|
17 |
Fan D. Holistic integrative gastroenterology guides the development of gastroenterology in China. Chin J Dig (Zhonghua Xiao Hua Za Zhi) 2013; 33(10): 649–650 (in Chinese)
|
18 |
Fan D. Holistic integrative hepatology. Chin J Hepatol (Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi) 2015; 23(7): 481–482 (in Chinese)
pmid: 26629571
|
19 |
Yang Z, Liu Y, Fan D. Theory and practice of holistic integrative medicine. Chin J Intern Med (Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi) 2016; 55(6): 480–482 (in Chinese)
|
20 |
Fan D. Application of holistic integrative medicine in endocrinological and metabolic diseases. Chin J Endocrinol Metab (Zhonghua Nei Fen Mi Dai Xie Za Zhi) 2016; 32(3): 177–180 (in Chinese)
|
21 |
Yang Z, Fan D. Theoretical analysis of holistic integrative medicine. Natl Med J China (Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi) 2016; 96(4): 247–249 (in Chinese)
pmid: 26879783
|
22 |
Liu Y. Holistic Integrative Hepato-Enterology — a dialogue between liver and gut. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2014 (in Chinese)
|
23 |
Wang N. Holistic Integrative Ophthalmology.Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2014 (in Chinese)
|
24 |
Li Z, Chen R, Hu X. Holistic Integrative Pancreatic Oncology.Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2015 (in Chinese)
|
25 |
Fang J. Holistic Integrative Colorectal Oncology.Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2015 (in Chinese)
|
26 |
Fan D. Holistic Integrative Medicine—Theory and Practice. Xi’an: World Book Publishing Xi’an Co., Ltd., 2016 (in Chinese)
|
27 |
Fan D. Health care reform through addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Negative (Yi Xue Zheng Ming) 2016; 7(3): 1–20 (in Chinese)
|
28 |
Fan D. Strategy of top quality improvement and discipline construction. Negative (Yi Xue Zheng Ming) 2015; 6(1): 1–16 (in Chinese)
|
29 |
Fan D. Holistic integrative medicine——a new era of medical development. Natl Med J China (Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi) 2016; 96(22): 1713–1718 (in Chinese)
pmid: 27356636
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|