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Frontiers of Medicine

ISSN 2095-0217

ISSN 2095-0225(Online)

CN 11-5983/R

Postal Subscription Code 80-967

2018 Impact Factor: 1.847

Front. Med.    2018, Vol. 12 Issue (1) : 92-97    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-017-0610-z
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Associations between Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and drug resistance to four first-line drugs: a survey in China
Haican Liu1, Yuanyuan Zhang1, Zhiguang Liu1, Jinghua Liu1,2, Yolande Hauck1,2, Jiao Liu1,4, Haiyan Dong1, Jie Liu1, Xiuqin Zhao1, Bing Lu1, Yi Jiang1, Gilles Vergnaud2,5, Christine Pourcel2(), Kanglin Wan1,2,3()
1. State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
2. University Paris-Sud, Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie, UMR 8621, Orsay, France
3. CNRS, Orsay, France
4. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health of Central South University, Changsha 421001, China
5. DGA/MRIS-Mission pour la Recherche et l’Innovation Scientifique, Bagneux, France
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Abstract

Investigations on the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China have shown that Beijing genotype strains play a dominant role. To study the association between the M.?tuberculosis Beijing genotype and the drug-resistance phenotype, 1286 M. tuberculosis clinical isolates together with epidemiological and clinical information of patients were collected from the center for tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control or TB hospitals in Beijing municipality and nine provinces or autonomous regions in China. Drug resistance testing was conducted on all the isolates to the four first-line anti-TB drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin, and ethambutol). A total of 585 strains were found to be resistant to at least one of the four anti-TB drugs. The Beijing family strains consisted of 499 (53.20%) drug-sensitive strains and 439 (46.80%) drug-resistant strains, whereas the non-Beijing family strains comprised 202 (58.05%) drug-sensitive strains and 146 (41.95%) drug-resistant strains. No significant difference was observed in prevalence (c2=2.41, P>0.05) between the drug-resistant and drug-sensitive strains among the Beijing family strains. Analysis of monoresistance, multidrug-resistant TB, and geographic distribution of drug resistance did not find any relationships between the M.?tuberculosis Beijing genotype and drug-resistance phenotype in China. Results confirmed that the Beijing genotype, the predominant M. tuberculosis genotype in China, was not associated with drug resistance.

Keywords tuberculosis      drug resistance      genotype      molecular biology     
Corresponding Author(s): Christine Pourcel,Kanglin Wan   
Just Accepted Date: 30 November 2017   Online First Date: 05 January 2018    Issue Date: 06 February 2018
 Cite this article:   
Haican Liu,Yuanyuan Zhang,Zhiguang Liu, et al. Associations between Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and drug resistance to four first-line drugs: a survey in China[J]. Front. Med., 2018, 12(1): 92-97.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/10.1007/s11684-017-0610-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/Y2018/V12/I1/92
Drug susceptibility test Beijing Non-Beijing c2 P
Drug susceptibility 499 202 2.41 >0.05
Drug resistance 439 146
Tab.1  Relationship between the Beijing genotype and drug resistance in 10 provinces of China
Kind of resistance Total (%) Beijing Non-Beijing c2 P OR (95% CI)
INH resistance 423 (32.89) 313 110 0.36 P>0.05 1.08 (0.83−1.42)
INH susceptibility 863 (67.11) 625 238
RFP resistance 377 (29.32) 284 93 1.55 P>0.05 1.19 (0.90−1.58)
RFP susceptibility 909 (70.68) 654 255
EMB resistance 168 (13.06) 118 50 0.71 P>0.05 0.86 (0.59−1.24)
EMB susceptibility 1118 (86.94) 820 298
SM resistance 353 (27.45) 269 84 2.63 P>0.05 1.26 (0.94−1.69)
SM susceptibility 933 (72.55) 669 264
Tab.2  Comparison of the relationship between the Beijing genotype and single-drug resistance to four drugs
Province Drug susceptibility test Total (%) Beijing (%) Non-Beijing (%) c2 P OR (95% CI)
Total of 10 provinces Drug susceptibility 701 (54.51) 499 (53.19) 202 (58.04)
Mono-drug resistance 153 (11.90) 119 (12.68) 34 (9.77) 2.730 0.098 0.706 (0.466–1.069)
Multidrug resistance 432 (33.59) 320 (34.11) 112 (32.18) 1.114 0.291 0.865 (0.660–1.133)
Beijing Drug susceptibility 81 (77.88) 76 (77.55) 5 (83.33)
Mono-drug resistance 11 (10.58) 10 (10.20) 1 (16.66) 0.545* 1.520 (0.161–14.364)
Multidrug resistance 12 (11.54) 12 (12.24) 0 (0.00) 1.000* 0.938 (0.887–0.992)
Tibet Drug susceptibility 73 (33.80) 68 (34.87) 5 (23.80)
Mono-drug resistance 24 (11.11) 22 (11.28) 2 (9.52) 0.000 1.000 1.236 (0.224–6.828)
Multidrug resistance 119 (50.09) 105 (53.84) 14 (66.66) 1.226 0.268 1.813 (0.625–2.264)
Jilin Drug susceptibility 5 (16.67) 5 (19.23) 0 (0.00)
Mono-drug resistance 3 (10.00) 3 (11.53) 0 (0.00)
Multidrug resistance 22 (73.33) 18 (69.23) 4 (100.00) 0.561* 1.222 (1.004–1.488)
Gansu Drug susceptibility 72 (45.57) 61 (45.52) 11 (45.83)
Mono-drug resistance 46 (29.11) 39 (29.10) 7 (29.16) 0.000 0.993 0.995 (0.356–2.786)
Multidrug resistance 40 (25.32) 34 (25.37) 6 (25.00) 0.002 0.969 0.979 (0.332–2.880)
Henan Drug susceptibility 43 (59.72) 36 (59.01) 7 (63.63)
Mono-drug resistance 9 (12.50) 7 (11.47) 2 (18.18) 0.000 1.000 1.469 (0.251–8.607)
Multidrug resistance 20 (27.78) 18 (29.50) 2 (18.18) 0.076 0.782 0.571 (0.108–3.036)
Hunan Drug susceptibility 50 (61.73) 37 (66.07) 13 (52.00)
Mono-drug resistance 7 (8.64) 4 (7.14) 3 (12.00) 0.231 0.631 2.135 (0.420–10.839)
Multidrug resistance 24 (29.63) 15 (26.78) 9 (36.00) 1.027 0.311 1.708 (0.603–4.833)
Xinjiang Drug susceptibility 121 (66.12) 79 (65.83) 42 (66.66)
Mono-drug resistance 22 (12.02) 12 (10.00) 10 (15.87) 0.929 0.335 1.567 (0.625–3.929)
Multidrug resistance 40 (21.86) 29 (24.16) 11 (17.46) 0.708 0.400 0.713 (0.324–1.570)
Sichuan Drug susceptibility 12 (20.00) 6 (17.14) 6 (24.00)
Mono-drug resistance 3 (5.00) 2 (5.71) 1 (4.00) 0.000 1.000 0.500 (0.035–7.104)
Multidrug resistance 45 (75.00) 27 (77.14) 18 (72.00) 0.389 0.533 0.667 (0.186–2.396)
Fujian Drug susceptibility 98 (55.37) 54 (54.00) 44 (57.14)
Mono-drug resistance 1 (0.56) 1 (1.00) 0 (0.00) 1.000* 0.551 (0.461–0.659)
Multidrug resistance 78 (44.07) 45 (45.00) 33 (42.85) 0.118 0.731 0.900 (0.494–1.640)
Guangxi Drug susceptibility 145 (70.73) 76 (67.25) 69 (75.00)
Mono-drug resistance 27 (13.17) 19 (16.81) 8 (8.69) 2.968 0.085 0.464 (0.191–1.127)
Multidrug resistance 33 (16.10) 18 (15.92) 15 (16.30) 0.049 0.825 0.918 (0.430–1.960)
Total 1286 938 348
Tab.3  Comparison of the relationship between the Beijing genotype and drug resistance in 10 provinces of China
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