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Review on partially coherent vortex beams |
Jun ZENG1, Rong LIN2,3, Xianlong LIU2, Chengliang ZHAO1, Yangjian CAI1,2() |
1. School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China 2. Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China 3. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China |
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Abstract Ever since vortex beams were proposed, they are known for owning phase singularity and carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). In the past decades, coherent optics developed rapidly. Vortex beams have been extended from fully coherent light to partially coherent light, from scalar light to vector light, from integral topological charge (TC) to fractional TC. Partially coherent vortex beams have attracted tremendous interest due to their hidden correlation singularity and unique propagation properties (e.g., beam shaping, beam rotation and self-reconstruction). Based on the sufficient condition for devising a genuine correlation function of partially coherent beam, partially coherent vortex beams with nonconventional correlation functions (i.e., non-Gaussian correlated Schell-model functions) were introduced recently. This timely review summarizes basic concepts, theoretical models, generation and propagation of partially coherent vortex beams.
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Keywords
partially coherent vortex beam
phase singularity
correlation singularity
topological charge (TC)
coherence length
correlation function
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Corresponding Author(s):
Yangjian CAI
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Just Accepted Date: 07 March 2019
Online First Date: 30 May 2019
Issue Date: 16 September 2019
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