Towards graphene nanoribbon-based electronics

doi:10.1007/s11467-009-0029-3

Frontiers of Physics

2009, Vol. 4

Issue (3): 269-279 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-009-0029-3

本期目录

Towards graphene nanoribbon-based electronics

Bing HUANG (黄兵), Qi-min YAN (严琪闽), Zuan-yi LI (李缵轶), Wen-hui DUAN (段文晖,

)

Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

全文: PDF(2798 KB) HTML

Abstract：

The successful fabrication of single layer graphene has greatly stimulated the progress of the research on graphene. In this article, focusing on the basic electronic and transport properties of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), we review the recent progress of experimental fabrication of GNRs, the theoretical and experimental investigations of physical properties, and device applications of GNRs. We also briefly discuss the research efforts on the spin polarization of GNRs in relation to the edge states.

Key words： graphene nanoribbons transport edge disorder electronic devices spin polarization

收稿日期: 2009-02-18 出版日期: 2009-09-05

Corresponding Author(s): null,Email:dwh@phys.tsinghua.edu.cn

引用本文:

. Towards graphene nanoribbon-based electronics[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2009, 4(3): 269-279.
Bing HUANG (黄兵), Qi-min YAN (严琪闽), Zuan-yi LI (李缵轶), Wen-hui DUAN (段文晖). Towards graphene nanoribbon-based electronics. Front. Phys. , 2009, 4(3): 269-279.

链接本文:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/CN/10.1007/s11467-009-0029-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/CN/Y2009/V4/I3/269

1	K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, Science , 2004, 306: 666 doi: 10.1126/science.1102896
2	C. Berger, Z. Song, T. Li, X. Li, A. Y. Ogbazghi, R. Feng, Z. Dai, A. N. Marchenkov, E. H. Conrad, P. N. First, and W. A. de Heer, J. Phys. Chem. B , 2004, 108: 19912 doi: 10.1021/jp040650f
3	C. Berger, Z. Song, X. Li, X. Wu, N. Brown, C. Naud, D. Mayou, T. Li, J. Hass, A. N. Marchenkov, E. H. Conrad, P. N. First, and W. A. de Heer, Science , 2006, 312: 1191 doi: 10.1126/science.1125925
4	V. P. Gusynin and S. G. Sharapov, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 95: 146801 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.146801
5	K. S. Novoselov, Z. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Morozov, H. L. Stormer, U. Zeitler, J. C. Maan, G. S. Boebinger, P. Kim, and A. K. Geim, Science , 2007, 315: 1379 doi: 10.1126/science.1137201
6	Y. Zhang, Y. W. Tan, H. L. Stormer, and P. Kim, Nature (London) , 2005, 438: 201 doi: 10.1038/nature04235
7	K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M. I. Katsnelson, I. V. Grigorieva, S. V. Dubonos, and A. A. Firsov, Nature (London) , 2005, 438: 197 doi: 10.1038/nature04233
8	8. S. Y. Zhou, G. H. Gweon, J. Graf,A. V. Fedorov, C. D. Spataru, R. D. Diehl, Y. Kopelevich, D. H. Lee, S. G. Louie, and A. Lanzara, Nature Phys. , 2006, 2: 595 doi: 10.1038/nphys393
9	A. Bostwick, T. Ohta, T. Seyller, K. Horn, and E. Rotenberg, Nature Phys. , 2007, 3: 36 doi: 10.1038/nphys477
10	G. Li and E. Y. Andrei, Nature Phys. , 2007, 3: 623 doi: 10.1038/nphys653
11	C. H. Park, L. Yang, Y. W. Son, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, Nature Phys. , 2008, 4: 213 doi: 10.1038/nphys890
12	Z. Q. Li, E. A. Henriksen, Z. Jiang, Z. Hao, M. C. Martin, P. Kim, H. L. Stormer, and D. N. Basov, Nature Phys. , 2008, 4: 532 doi: 10.1038/nphys989
13	D. Usachov, A. M. Dobrotvorskii, A. Varykhalov, O. Rader, W. Gudat, A. M. Shikin, and V. K. Adamchuk, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 78: 085403 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.085403
14	P. W. Sutter, J. Flege, and E. A. Sutter, Nature Mater. , 2008, 7: 406 doi: 10.1038/nmat2166
15	D. Martoccia, P. R. Willmott, T. Brugger, M. Bjorck, S. Gunther, C. M. Schleputz, A. Cervellino, S. A. Pauli, B. D. Patterson, S. Marchini, J. Wintterlin, W. Moritz, and T. Greber, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 101: 126102 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.126102
16	Y. Hernandez, V. Nicolosi, M. Lotya, F. M. Blighe, Z. Sun, S. De, I. T. McGovern, B. Holland, M. Byrne, Y. K. Gunko, J. J. Boland, P. Niraj, G. Duesberg, S. Krishnamurthy, R. Goodhue, J. Hutchison, V. Scardaci, A. C. Ferrari, and J. N. Coleman, Nature Nanotechnology , 2008, 3: 563 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2008.215
17	X. Fan, W. Peng, Y. Li, X. Li, S. Wang, G. Zhang, and F. Zhang, Adv. Mater. , 2008, 20: 4490 doi: 10.1002/adma.200801306
18	V. C. Tung, M. J. Allen, Y. Yang, and R. B. Kaner, Nat. Nanotechnol. , 2009, 4: 25 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2008.329
19	A. Dato, V. Radmilovic, Z. Lee, J. Phillips, and M. Frenklach, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 2012 doi: 10.1021/nl8011566
20	A. Reina, X. Jia, J. Ho, D. Nezich, H. Son, V. Bulovic, M. S. Dresselhaus, and J. Kong, Nano Lett. , 2009, 9: 30 doi: 10.1021/nl801827v
21	K. S. Kim, Y. Zhao, H. Jang, S. Y. Lee, J. M. Kim, K. S. Kim, J. H. Ahn, P. Kim, J. Y. Choi, and B. H. Hong, Nature (London) , 2009, 457: 706 doi: 10.1038/nature07719
22	D. A. Areshkin and C. T. White, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 3253 doi: 10.1021/nl070708c
23	Q. Yan, B. Huang, J. Yu, F. Zheng, J. Zhang, J. Wu, B. L. Gu, F. Liu, and W. Duan, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 1469 doi: 10.1021/nl070133j
24	X. Liang, Z. Fu, and S. Y. Chou, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 3840 doi: 10.1021/nl072566s
25	I. Meric, M. Y. Han, A. F. Young, B. Ozyilmaz, P. Kim, and K. L. Shepard, Nature Nanotechnology , 2008, 3: 654 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2008.268
26	X. Wu, M. Sprinkle, X. Li, F. Ming, C. Berger, and Walt A. de Heer, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 101: 026801
27	J. R. Williams, L. DiCarlo, and C. M. Marcus, Science , 2007, 317: 638 doi: 10.1126/science.1144657
28	D. A. Abanin and L. S. Levitov, Science , 2007, 317: 641 doi: 10.1126/science.1144672
29	B. ?yilmaz, P. Jarillo-Herrero, D. Efetov, D. A. Abanin, L. S. Levitov, and P. Kim, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 99: 166804
30	R. V. Gorbachev, A. S. Mayorov, A. K. Savchenko, D. W. Horsell, and F. Guinea, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 1995 doi: 10.1021/nl801059v
31	F. Schedin, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, E.W. Hill, P. Blake, M. I. Katsnelson, and K. S. Novoselov, Nature Mater. , 2007, 6: 652 doi: 10.1038/nmat1967
32	T. O. Wehling, K. S. Novoselov, S. V. Morozov, E. E. Vdovin, M. I. Katsnelson, A. K. Geim, and A. I. Lichtenstein, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 173 doi: 10.1021/nl072364w
33	J. T. Robinson, F. K. Perkins, E. S. Snow, Z. Wei, and P. E. Sheehan, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 3137 doi: 10.1021/nl8013007
34	M. I. Katsnelson, Mater. Today , 2007, 10: 20 doi: 10.1016/S1369-7021(06)71788-6
35	A. K. Geim and K. S. Novoselov, Nature Mater. , 2007, 6: 183 doi: 10.1038/nmat1849
36	C. W. J. Beenakker, Rev. Mod. Phys. , 2008, 80: 1337 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.80.1337
37	A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, Rev. Mod. Phys. , 2009, 81: 109 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109
38	M. Y. Han, B. ?yilmaz, Y. Zhang, and P. Kim, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 206805 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.206805
39	Z. Chen, Y. M. Lin, M. J. Rooks, and P. Avouris, Physica E , 2007, 40: 228 doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2007.06.020
40	L. Tapasztó, G. Dobrik, P. Lambin, and L. P. Biró, Nature Nanotechnology , 2008, 3: 397
41	L. Weng, L. Zhang, Y. P. Chen, and L. P. Rokhinson, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2008, 93: 093107 doi: 10.1063/1.2976429
42	A. J. M. Giesbers, U. Zeitler, S. Neubeck, F. Freitag, K.S. Novoselov, and J. C. Maan, Solid St. Comm. , 2008, 147: 366
43	X. Li, X.Wang, L. Zhang, S. Lee, and H. Dai, Science , 2008, 319: 1229 doi: 10.1126/science.1150878
44	S. S. Datta, D. R. Strachan, S. M. Khamis, and A. T. Charlie Johnson, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 1912 doi: 10.1021/nl080583r
45	H. Duan, E. Xie, L. Han, and Z. Xu, Adv. Mater. , 2008, 20: 3284 doi: 10.1002/adma.200702149
46	Y. Kobayashi,1, K. Fukui, T. Enoki, K. Kusakabe, and Y. Kaburagi, Phys. Rev. B , 2005, 71: 193406 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.193406
47	Y. Niimi, T. Matsui, H. Kambara, K. Tagami, M. Tsukada, and H. Fukuyama, Phys. Rev. B , 2006, 73: 085421 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.085421
48	Z. Liu, K. Suenaga, Peter J. F. Harris, and S. Iijima, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 102: 015501
49	K. Nakada, M. Fujita, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B , 1996, 54: 17954 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.17954
50	K. Wakabayashi, M. Fujita, H. Ajiki, and M. Sigris, Phys. Rev. B , 1999, 59: 8271 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.8271
51	Y. Miyamoto, K. Nakada, and M. Fujita, Phys. Rev. B , 1999, 59: 9858 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.9858
52	Y. W. Son, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 97: 216803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.216803
53	V. Barone, O. Hod, and G. E. Scuseria, Nano Lett. , 2006, 6:2748. doi: 10.1021/nl0617033
54	D. Gunlycke and C. T. White, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 115116 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.115116
55	X. Wang, Y. Ouyang, X. Li, H. Wang, and H. Dai, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 206803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206803
56	L. Brey and H. A. Fertig, Phys. Rev. B , 2006, 73: 235411 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.235411
57	Y. W. Son, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, Nature (London) , 2006, 444: 347 doi: 10.1038/nature05180
58	L. Yang, C. H. Park, Y. W. Son, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 99: 186801 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.186801
59	B. Huang, F. Liu, J. Wu, B. L. Gu, and W. Duan, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 153411 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.153411
60	E. J. Kan, Z. Li, J. Yang, and J. G. Hou, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2007, 91: 243116 doi: 10.1063/1.2821112
61	E. Rudberg, P. Sa?ek, and Y. Luo, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 2211 doi: 10.1021/nl070593c
62	O. Hod, V. Barone, J. E. Peralta, and G. E. Scuseria, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 2295 doi: 10.1021/nl0708922
63	E. J. Kan, Z. Li, J. Yang, and J. G. Hou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2008, 130: 4224 doi: 10.1021/ja710407t
64	F. Cervantes-Sodi, G. Csányi, S. Piscanec, and A. C. Ferrari, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 165427 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.165427
65	S. Dutta and S. K. Pati, J. Phys. Chem. B , 2008, 112: 1333 doi: 10.1021/jp710637c
66	Z. Li, H. Qian, J. Wu, B. L. Gu, and W. Duan, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 206802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206802
67	A. R. Akhmerov, J. H. Bardarson, A. Rycerz, and C. W. J. Beenakker, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 205416 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205416
68	A. Cresti, G. Grosso, and G. Pastori Parravicini, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 233402 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.233402
69	J. Nakabayashi, D. Yamamoto, and S. Kurihara, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 102: 066803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.066803
70	W. Y. Kim and K. S. Kim, Nature Nanotechnology , 2008, 3: 408 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2008.163
71	K. S. Novoselov, E. McCann, S. V. Morozov, V. I. Falko, M. I. Katsnelson, U. Zeitler, D. Jiang, F. Schedin, and A. K. Geim, Nature Phys. , 2006, 2: 177 doi: 10.1038/nphys245
72	T. Ohta, A. Bostwick, T. Seyller, K. Horn, and E. Rotenberg, Science , 2006, 313: 951 doi: 10.1126/science.1130681
73	E. V. Castro, K. S. Novoselov, S. V. Morozov, N. M. R. Peres, J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos, J. Nilsson, F. Guinea, A. K. Geim, and A. H. Castro Neto, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 99: 216802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.216802
74	M. I. Katsnelson, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, Nat. Phys. , 2006, 2: 620 doi: 10.1038/nphys384
75	K. T. Lam and G. Liang, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2008, 92: 223106 doi: 10.1063/1.2938058
76	E. V. Castro, N. M. R. Peres, J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos, A. H. Castro Neto, and F. Guinea, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 026802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.026802
77	B. Sahu, H. Min, A. H. MacDonald, and S. K. Banerjee, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 78: 045404 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.045404
78	D. A. Areshkin, D. Gunlycke, and C. T. White, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 204 doi: 10.1021/nl062132h
79	D. Gunlycke, D. A. Areshkin, and C. T. White, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2007, 90: 12104 doi: 10.1063/1.2718515
80	D. Querlioz, Y. Apertet, A. Valentin, K. Huet, A. Bournel, S. Galdin-Retailleau, and P. Dollfus, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2008, 92: 042108 doi: 10.1063/1.2838354
81	T. C. Li and S. P. Lu, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 085408 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.085408
82	A. Lherbier, B. Biel, Y. M. Niquet, and S. Roche, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 036803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.036803
83	A. Cresti, N. Nemec, B. Biel, G. Niebler, F. Triozon, G. Cuniberti, and S. Roche, Nano Res. , 2008, 1: 361 doi: 10.1007/s12274-008-8043-2
84	M. Evaldsson, I. V. Zozoulenko, H. Xu, and T. Heinzel, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 78: 161407 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.161407
85	E. R. Mucciolo, A. H. Castro Neto, and C. H. Lewenkopf, Phys. Rev. B , 2009, 79: 075407 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.075407
86	F. Sols, F. Guinea, and A. H. Castro Neto, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 99: 166803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.166803
87	C. Stampfer, J. Güttinger, F. Molitor, D. Graf, T. Ihn, and K. Ensslin, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2008, 92: 012102 doi: 10.1063/1.2827188
88	C. Stampfer, J. Güttinger, S. Hellmüller, F. Molitor, K. Ensslin, and T. Ihn, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 102: 056403 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.056403
89	K. Todd, H. T. Chou, S. Amasha, and D. Goldhaber- Gordon, Nano Lett. , 2009, 9: 416 doi: 10.1021/nl803291b
90	M. Wimmer, I. Adagideli, S. Berber, D. Tomanek, and K. Richter, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 177207 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.177207
91	D. S. Novikov, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 99: 056802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.056802
92	C. L. Kane and E. J. Mele, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1997, 78: 1932 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1932
93	Y. Ouyang, Y. Yoon, J. K. Fodor, and J. Guo, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2006, 89: 203107 doi: 10.1063/1.2387876
94	G. Liang, N. Neophytou, M. S. Lundstrom, and D. E. Nikonov, J. Appl. Phys. , 2007, 102: 054307 doi: 10.1063/1.2775917
95	V. Ryzhii, M. Ryzhii, A. Satou, and T. Otsuji, J. Appl. Phys. , 2008, 103: 094510 doi: 10.1063/1.2917284
96	P. Avouris, Acc. Chem. Res. , 2002, 35: 1026 doi: 10.1021/ar010152e
97	A. Javey, J. Guo, D. B. Farmer, Q. Wang, D. Wang, R. G. Gordon, M. Lundstrom, and H. Dai, Nano Lett. , 2004, 4: 447 doi: 10.1021/nl035185x
98	B. Huang, Q. Yan, G. Zhou, J. Wu, B. L. Gu, W. Duan, and F. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2007, 91: 253122 doi: 10.1063/1.2826547
99	G. Liang, N. Neophytou, M. S. Lundstrom, and D. E. Nikonov, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 1819 doi: 10.1021/nl080255r
100	Y. Yoon and J. Guo, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2007, 91: 073103 doi: 10.1063/1.2769764
101	D. Basu, M. J. Gilbert, L. F. Register, S. K. Banerjee, and A. H. MacDonald, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2008, 92: 042114 doi: 10.1063/1.2839330
102	Y. Ouyang, X. Wang, H. Dai, and J. Guo, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2008, 92: 243124 doi: 10.1063/1.2949749
103	T. B. Martins, R. H. Miwa, A. J. R. da Silva, and A. Fazzio, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 196803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.196803
104	A. Rycerz, J. Tworzyd?o, and C. W. J. Beenakker, Nature Phys. , 2007, 3: 172 doi: 10.1038/nphys547
105	B. Huang, Z. Li, Z. Liu, G. Zhou, S. Hao, J. Wu, B. L. Gu, and W. Duan, J. Phys. Chem. C , 2008, 112: 13442 doi: 10.1021/jp8021024

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed