Structural and vibrational properties of deformedcarbon nanotubes
Structural and vibrational properties of deformedcarbon nanotubes
Xiao-ping YANG (杨晓萍)1(), Gang WU (吴刚)2(), Jin-ming DONG (董锦明)3()
1. Max-Planck Institute für Festk?rperforschung, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany; 2. Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way, 16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore; 3. National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
The fantastic variation of the physical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their bundles under mechanical strain and hydrostatic pressure makes them promising materials for fabricating nanoscale electromechanical coupling devices or transducers. In this paper, we review the recent progress in this field, with much emphasis on our first-principles numerical studies on the structural and vibrational properties of the deformed CNTs under uniaxial and torsional strains, and hydrostatic pressure. The nonresonant Raman spectra of the deformed CNTs are also introduced, which are calculated by the first-principles calculations and the empirical bond polarizability model.
S. Iijima, Nature (London) , 1991, 354: 56 doi: 10.1038/354056a0
2
T. W. Ebbesen and P. M. Ajayan, Nature (London) , 1992, 358: 220 doi: 10.1038/358220a0
3
J. Kong, H. T. Soh, A. M. Cassell, C. F. Quate, and H. Dai, Nature (London) , 1998, 395: 878 doi: 10.1038/27632
4
R. Saito, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, London: Imperial College Press, 1998
5
M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, and Ph. Avouris, Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications, Vol. 80 of Springer Series in Topics in Applied Physics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001
A. M. Rao, E. Richter, S. Bandow, B. Chase, P. C. Eklund, K. A. Williams, S. Fang, K. R. Subbaswamy, M. Menon, A. Thess, R. E. Smalley, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Science , 1997, 275: 187 doi: 10.1126/science.275.5297.187
8
A. Kasuya, Y. Sasaki, Y. Saito, K. Tohji, and Y. Nishina, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1997, 78: 4434 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4434
9
J. Hone, B. Batlogg, Z. Benes, A. T. Johnson, and J. E. Fischer, Science , 2000, 289: 1730 doi: 10.1126/science.289.5485.1730
10
R. A. Jishi, L. Venkataraman, M. S. Dresselhaus, and G. Dresselhaus, Chem. Phys. Lett. , 1993, 209: 77 doi: 10.1016/0009-2614(93)87205-H
11
R. Saito, T. Takeya, T. Kimura, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B , 1998, 57: 4145 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.4145
12
R. Saito, T. Takeya, T. Kimura, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B , 1999, 59: 2388 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.2388
13
V. P. Sokhan, D. Nicholson, and N. Quirke, J. Chem. Phys. , 2000, 113: 2007 doi: 10.1063/1.482007
14
V. N. Popov, V. E. Van Doren, and M. Balkanski, Phys. Rev. B , 1999, 59: 8355 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.8355
15
V. N. Popov, V. E. Van Doren, and M. Balkanski, Phys. Rev. B , 2000, 61: 3078 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.3078
S. Zhang, M. Xia, S. Zhao, T. Xu, and E. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B , 2003, 68: 075415 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.075415
21
C. Journet, W. K. Maser, P. Brenier, A. Loiseau, M. Lamy de la Chapelle, S. Lefrant, P. Deniard, R. Lee, and J. E. Fischer, Nature (London) , 1997, 388: 756 doi: 10.1038/41972
22
J. M. Holden, P. Zhou, X. X. Bi, P. C. Eklund, S. Bandow, R. A. Jishi, K. Das Chowdhury, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Chem. Phys. Lett. , 1994, 220: 186 doi: 10.1016/0009-2614(94)00154-5
23
A. G. SouzaFilho, S. G. Chou, G. G. Samsonidze, G. Dresselhaus, M. S. Dresselhaus, L. An, J. Liu, A. K. Swan, M. S. Unlu, B. B. Goldberg, A. Jorio, A. Gruneis, and R. Saito, Phys. Rev. B , 2004, 69: 115428
24
H. J. Dai, A. G. Rinzler, P. Nikolaev, A. Thess, D. T. Colbert, and R. E. Smalley, Chem. Phys. Lett. , 1996, 260: 471 doi: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00862-7
25
R. Saito, R. Matsuo, T. Kimura, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Chem. Phys. Lett. , 2001, 348: 187 doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(01)01127-7
G. Viliani, R. DellAnna, O. Pilla, M. Montagna, G. Ruocco, G. Signorelli, and V. Mazzacurati, Phys. Rev. B , 1995, 52: 3346 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.3346
S. Sanguinetti, G. Benedek, M. Righetti, and G. Onida, Phys. Rev. B , 1994, 50: 6743 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.6743
52
S. Guha, J. Menendez, J. B. Page, and G. B. Adams, Phys. Rev. B , 1996, 53: 13106 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.13106
53
P. Puech, H. Hubel, D. J. Dunstan, R.R. Bacsa, C. Laurent, and W. S. Bacsa, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004, 93: 095506 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.095506
54
J. Arvanitidis, D. Christofilos, K. Papagelis, K. S. Andrikopoulos, T. Takenobu, Y. Iwasa, H. Kataura, S. Ves, and G. A. Kourouklis, Phys. Rev. B , 2005, 71: 125404 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.125404
55
J. Arvanitidis, D. Christofilos, K. Papagelis, T. Takenobu, Y. Iwasa, H. Kataura, S. Ves, and G. A. Kourouklis, Phys. Rev. B , 2005, 72: 193411 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.193411
56
U. D. Venkateswaran, A. M. Rao, E. Richter, M. Menon, A. Rinzler, R. E. Smalley, and P. C. Eklund, Phys. Rev. B , 1999, 59: 10928 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.10928
57
M. J. Peters, L. E. McNeil, J. P. Lu, and D. Kahn, Phys. Rev. B , 2000, 61: 5939 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.5939
C. Thomsen, S. Reich, H. Jantoljak, I. Loa, K. Syassen, M. Burghard, G. S. Duesberg, and S. Roth, Appl. Phys. A , 1999, 69: 309 doi: 10.1007/s003390051006
60
J. Tang, L. C. Qin, T. Sasaki, M. Yudasaka, A. Matsushita, and S. Iijima, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2000, 85: 1887 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1887
61
S. Kazaoui, N. Minami, H. Yamawaki, K. Aoki, H. Kataura, and Y. Achiba, Phys. Rev. B, 2000, 62: 1643 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.1643
62
M. H. F. Sluiter, V. Kumar, and Y. Kawazoe, Phys. Rev. B , 2002, 65: 161402 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.161402
J. A. Elliott, J. K. W. Sandler, A. H. Windle, R. J. Young, and M. S. P. Shaffer, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004, 92: 095501 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.095501
S. B. Cronin, A. K. Swan, M. S. ünlü, B. B. Goldberg, M. S. Dresselhaus, and M. Tinkham, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004, 93: 167401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.167401
81
S. B. Cronin, A. K. Swan, M. S. ünlü, B. B. Goldberg, M. S. Dresselhaus, and M. Tinkham, Phys. Rev. B , 2005, 72: 035425
82
X. Duan, H. Son, B. Gao, J. Zhang, T. Wu, G. G. Samsonidze, M. S. Dresselhaus, Z. Liu, and J. Kong, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 2116 doi: 10.1021/nl0711155
83
M. Hanfland, H. Beister, and K. Syassen, Phys. Rev. B , 1989, 39: 12598 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.39.12598
J. Sandler, M. S. P. Shaffer, A. H. Windle, M. A. Montes-Moran, C. A. Cooper, R. J. Young, and M. P. Halsall, Phys. Rev. B , 2003, 67: 035417 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.035417
I. Loa, J. Raman Spectrosc. , 2003, 34: 611. doi: 10.1002/jrs.1035
89
G. Wu, X. P. Yang, and J. M. Dong, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2006, 88: 223114 doi: 10.1063/1.2208274
90
L. Vitali, M. Burghard, M. A. Schneider, L. Liu, S. Y. Wu, C. S. Jayanthi, and K. Kern, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004, 93: 136103 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.136103