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Multi-variable special polynomials using an operator ordering method
Xiang-Guo Meng, Kai-Cai Li, Ji-Suo Wang, Zhen-Shan Yang, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Zhen-Tao Zhang, Bao-Long Liang
Frontiers of Physics. 2020, 15 (5 ): 52501-.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-020-0967-3
Using an operator ordering method for some commutative superposition operators, we introduce two new multi-variable special polynomials and their generating functions, and present some new operator identities and integral formulas involving the two special polynomials. Instead of calculating complicated partial differential, we use the special polynomials and their generating functions to concisely address the normalization, photocount distributions and Wigner distributions of several quantum states that can be realized physically, the results of which provide real convenience for further investigating the properties and applications of these states.
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Controllably asymmetric beam splitting via gap-induced diffraction channel transition in dual-layer binary metagratings
Yang-Yang Fu, Jia-Qi Tao, Ai-Ling Song, You-Wen Liu, Ya-Dong Xu
Frontiers of Physics. 2020, 15 (5 ): 52502-.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-020-0968-2
In this work, we designed and studied a feasible dual-layer binary metagrating, which can realize controllable asymmetric transmission and beam splitting with nearly perfect performance. Owing to ingenious geometry configuration, only one meta-atom is required to design for the metagrating system. By simply controlling air gap between dual-layer metagratings, high-efficiency beam splitting can be well switched from asymmetric transmission to symmetric transmission. The working principle lies on gap-induced diffraction channel transition for incident waves from opposite directions. The asymmetric/symmetric transmission can work in a certain frequency band and a wide incident range. Compared with previous methods using acoustic metasurfaces, our approach has the advantages of simple design and tunable property and shows promise for applications in wavefront manipulation, noise control and one-way propagation.
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Talbot effect in nonparaxial self-accelerating beams with electromagnetically induced transparency
Jing-Min Ru, Zhen-Kun Wu, Ya-Gang Zhang, Feng Wen, Yu-Zong Gu
Frontiers of Physics. 2020, 15 (5 ): 52503-.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-020-0984-2
In this study, we report on the fractional Talbot effect of nonparaxial self-accelerating beams in a multilevel electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) atomic configuration, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first study on this subject. The Talbot effect originates from superposed eigenmodes of the Helmholtz equation and forms in the EIT window in the presence of both linear and cubic susceptibilities. The Talbot effect can be realized by appropriately selecting the coefficients of the beam components. Our results indicate that the larger the radial difference between beam components, the stronger the interference between them, the smaller the Talbot angle is. The results of this study can be useful when studying optical imaging, optical measurements, and optical computing.
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Ground state cooling of magnomechanical resonator in PT -symmetric cavity magnomechanical system at room temperature
Zhi-Xin Yang, Liang Wang, Yu-Mu Liu, Dong-Yang Wang, Cheng-Hua Bai, Shou Zhang, Hong-Fu Wang
Frontiers of Physics. 2020, 15 (5 ): 52504-.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-020-0996-y
We propose to realize the ground state cooling of magnomechanical resonator in a parity–time (PT )-symmetric cavity magnomechanical system composed of a loss ferromagnetic sphere and a gain microwave cavity. In the scheme, the magnomechanical resonator can be cooled close to its ground state via the magnomechanical interaction, and it is found that the cooling effect in PT -symmetric system is much higher than that in non-PT -symmetric system. Resorting to the magnetic force noise spectrum, we investigate the final mean phonon number with experimentally feasible parameters and find surprisingly that the ground state cooling of magnomechanical resonator can be directly achieved at room temperature. Furthermore, we also illustrate that the ground state cooling can be flexibly controlled via the external magnetic field.
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Stanene: A good platform for topological insulator and topological superconductor
Chen-Xiao Zhao (赵晨晓), Jin-Feng Jia (贾金锋)
Frontiers of Physics. 2020, 15 (5 ): 53201-.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-020-0965-5
Two dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) and topological superconductors (TSCs) have been intensively studied for recent years due to their great potential for dissipationless electron transportation and fault-tolerant quantum computing, respectively. Here we focus on stanene, the tin analogue of graphene, to give a brief review of their development as a candidate for both 2D TI and TSC. Stanene is proposed to be a TI with a large gap of 0.3 eV, and its topological properties are sensitive to various factors, e.g., the lattice constants, chemical functionalization and layer thickness, which offer various methods for phase tunning. Experimentally, the inverted gap and edge states are observed recently, which are strong evidences for TI. In addition, stanene is also predicted to be a time reversal invariant TSC by breaking inversion symmetry, supporting helical Majorana edge modes. The layer-dependent superconductivity of stanene is recently confirmed by both transport and scanning tunneling microscopy measurements. This review gives a detailed introduction to stanene and its topological properties and some prospects are also discussed.
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Isotropic or anisotropic screening in black phosphorous: Can doping tip the balance?
Zhi-Min Liu, Ye Yang, Yue-Shao Zheng, Qin-Jun Chen, Ye-Xin Feng
Frontiers of Physics. 2020, 15 (5 ): 53501-.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-020-0981-5
Black phosphorus (BP), a layered van der Waals (vdW) crystal, has unique in-plane band anisotropy and many resulting anisotropy properties such as the effective mass, electron mobility, optical absorption, thermal conductivity and plasmonic dispersion. However, whether anisotropic or isotropic charge screening exist in BP remains a controversial issue. Based on first-principles calculations, we study the screening properties in both of single-layer and bulk BP, especially concerning the role of doping. Without charge doping, the single-layer and bulk-phase BP show slight anisotropic screening. Electron and hole doping can increase the charge screening of BP and significantly change the relative static dielectric tensor elements along two different in-plane directions. We further study the charge density change induced by potassium (K) adatom near the BP surface, under different levels of charge doping. The calculated two-dimensional (2D) charge redistribution patterns also confirm that doping can greatly affect the screening feature and tip the balance between isotropic and anisotropic screening. We corroborate that screening in BP exhibits slight intrinsic anisotropy and doping has significant influence on its screening property.
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Progress of quantum molecular dynamics model and its applications in heavy ion collisions
Ying-Xun Zhang, Ning Wang, Qing-Feng Li, Li Ou, Jun-Long Tian, Min Liu, Kai Zhao, Xi-Zhen Wu, Zhu-Xia Li
Frontiers of Physics. 2020, 15 (5 ): 54301-.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-020-0961-9
In this review article, we first briefly introduce the transport theory and quantum molecular dynamics model applied in the study of the heavy ion collisions from low to intermediate energies. The developments of improved quantum molecular dynamics model (ImQMD) and ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model (UrQMD), are reviewed. The reaction mechanism and phenomena related to the fusion, multinucleon transfer, fragmentation, collective flow and particle production are reviewed and discussed within the framework of the two models. The constraints on the isospin asymmetric nuclear equation of state and in-medium nucleon–nucleon cross sections by comparing the heavy ion collision data with transport models calculations in last decades are also discussed, and the uncertainties of these constraints are analyzed as well. Finally, we discuss the future direction of the development of the transport models for improving the understanding of the reaction mechanism, the descriptions of various observables, the constraint on the nuclear equation of state, as well as for the constraint on in-medium nucleon–nucleon cross sections.
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