购物车 申请加入邮件组 English
高级检索 图表检索
Frontiers of Physics

ISSN 2095-0462

ISSN 2095-0470(Online)

CN 11-5994/O4

邮发代号 80-965

2019 Impact Factor: 2.502

热点文章  |  下载排行  |  浏览排行
在线投稿 免费RSS订阅
Relativistic quantum effects of Dirac particles simulated by ultracold atoms
Cite this article
, , . Relativistic quantum effects of Dirac particles simulated by ultracold atoms. Frontiers of Physics, 2012, 7(1): 31-53  
Copyright©2014, Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Relativistic quantum effects of Dirac particles simulated by ultracold atoms
1,2, 2, 1
1. Laboratory of Quantum Information Technology, School of Physics & Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
2. Department of Physics and Center of Theoretical and Computational Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
slzhu@scnu.edu.cn
Abstract

Quantum simulation is a powerful tool to study a variety of problems in physics, ranging from high-energy physics to condensed-matter physics. In this article, we review the recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum simulation of Dirac equation with tunable parameters by using ultracold neutral atoms trapped in optical lattices or subject to light-induced synthetic gauge fields. The effective theories for the quasiparticles become relativistic under certain conditions in these systems, making them ideal platforms for studying the exotic relativistic effects. We focus on the realization of one, two, and three dimensional Dirac equations as well as the detection of some relativistic effects, including particularly the well-knownZitterbewegung effect and Klein tunneling. The realization of quantum anomalous Hall effects is also briefly discussed.

Keyword: ultracold atoms; Dirac equation; quantum simulation
References
1 R. Feynman, Int. J. Theor. Phys. , 1982, 21(6-7): 467 [Cited within: ]
2 See the reviews in Insight: Quantum Coherence, Nature, 2008, 453(7198): 1003 [Cited within: ]
3 I. Buluta and F. Nori, Science, 2009, 326(5949): 108 [Cited within: ]
4 M. Greiner, O. Mand el, T. Esslinger, T. W. Hänsch, and I. Bloch, Nature, 2002, 415(6867): 39 [Cited within: ]
5 T. Stöferle, H. Moritz, C. Schori, M. Köhl, and T. Esslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004, 92(13): 130403 [Cited within: ]
6 I. B. Spielman, W. D. Phillips, and J. V. Porto, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98(8): 080404 [Cited within: ]
7 J. Simon, W. S. Bakr, R. Ma, M. E. Tai, P. M. Preiss, and M. Greiner, Nature, 2011, 472(7343): 307 [Cited within: ]
8 A. Friedenauer, H. Schmitz, J. T. Glueckert, D. Porras, and T. Schaetz, Nat. Phys. , 2008, 4(10): 757 [Cited within: ]
9 K. Kim, M. S. Chang, S. Korenblit, R. Islam, E. E. Edwards, J. K. Freericks, G. D. Lin, L. M. Duan, and C. Monroe, Nature, 2010, 465(7298): 590 [Cited within: ]
10 R. Gerritsma, G. Kirchmair, F. Zähringer, E. Solano, R. Blatt, and C. F. Roos, Nature, 2010, 463(7277): 68 [Cited within: ]
11 R. Gerritsma, B. P. Lanyon, G. Kirchmair, F. Zähringer, C. Hempel, J. Casanova, J. J. Garcá-Ripoll, E. Solano, R. Blatt, and C. F. Roos, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2011, 106(6): 060503 [Cited within: ]
12 J. T. Barreiro, M. M¨uler, P. Schindler, D. Nigg, T. Monz, M. Chwalla, M. Hennrich, C. F. Roos, P. Zoller, and R. Blatt, Nature, 2011, 470(7335): 486 [Cited within: ]
13 J. Du, N. Xu, X. Peng, P. Wang, S. Wu, and D. Lu, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 104(3): 030502 [Cited within: ]
14 M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman, and E. A. Cornell, Science, 1995, 269(5221): 198 [Cited within: ]
15 F. Dalfovo, S. Giorgini, L. P. Pitaevskii, and S. Stringari, Rev. Mod. Phys. , 1999, 71(3): 463 [Cited within: ]
16 C. A. Regal, M. Greiner, and D. S. Jin, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004, 92(4): 040403 [Cited within: ]
17 S. Giorgini, L. P. Pitaevskii, and S. Stringari, Rev. Mod. Phys. , 2008, 80(4): 1215 [Cited within: ]
18 J. Liu and B. Liu, Front. Phys. China, 2010, 5(2): 123 [Cited within: ]
19 H. Jing, Y. Jiang, and Y. Deng, Front. Phys. , 2011, 6(1): 15 [Cited within: ]
20 M. Lewenstein, A. Sanpera, V. Ahufinger, B. Damski, A. Sende, and U. Sen, Adv. Phys. , 2007, 56(2): 243 [Cited within: ]
21 H. Zhai, Front. Phys. China, 2009, 4(1): 1 [Cited within: ]
22 A. Klein and D. Jaksch, Phys. Rev. A, 2006, 73(5): 053613 [Cited within: ]
23 M. A. Baranov, K. Osterloh, and M. Lewenstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 94(7): 070404 [Cited within: ]
24 A. S. Sørensen, E. Demler, and M. D. Lukin, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 94(8): 086803 [Cited within: ]
25 G. B. Jo, Y. R. Lee, J. H. Choi, C. A. Christensen, T. H. Kim, J. H. Thywissen, D. E. Pritchard, and W. Ketterle, Science, 2009, 325(5947): 1521 [Cited within: ]
26 J. Billy, V. Josse, Z. Zuo, A. Bernard, B. Hambrecht, P. Lugan, D. Cléent, L. Sanchez-Palencia, P. Bouyer, and A. Aspect, Nature, 2008, 453(7197): 891 [Cited within: ]
27 G. Roati, C. D’Errico, L. Fallani, M. Fattori, C. Fort, M. Zaccanti, G. Modugno, M. Modugno, and M. Inguscio, Nature, 2008, 453(7197): 895 [Cited within: ]
28 B. Deissler, M. Zaccanti, G. Roati, C. D’Errico, M. Fattori, M. Modugno, G. Modugno, and M. Inguscio, Nat. Phys. , 2010, 6(5): 354 [Cited within: ]
29 L. Sanchez-Palencia and M. Lewenstein, Nat. Phys. , 2010, 6(2): 87 [Cited within: ]
30 L. J. Garay, J. R. Anglin, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2000, 85(22): 4643 [Cited within: ]
31 U. R. Fischer and R. Schützhold, Phys. Rev. A, 2004, 70(6): 063615 [Cited within: ]
32 M. Snoek, M. Haque, S. Vand oren, and H. T. C. Stoof, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 95(25): 250401 [Cited within: ]
33 Y. Yu and K. Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100(9): 090404 [Cited within: ]
34 Y. Yu and K. Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 105(15): 150605 [Cited within: ]
35 K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, Science, 2004, 306(5696): 666 [Cited within: ]
36 K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M. I. Katsnelson, I. V. Grigorieva, S. V. Dubonos, and A. A. Firsov, Nature, 2005, 438(7065): 197 [Cited within: ]
37 M. Z. Hasan and C. L. Kane, Rev. Mod. Phys. , 2010, 82(4): 3045 [Cited within: ]
38 W. Greiner, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, 3rd Ed. ,Berlin: Spinger-Verleg, 2003 [Cited within: ]
39 E. Schrödinger, Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Phys. -Math. Kl. , 1930, 24: 418 [Cited within: ]
40 O. Klein, Z. Phys. , 1929, 50: 157 [Cited within: ]
41 S. L. Zhu, B. Wang, and L. M. Duan, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98(26): 260402 [Cited within: ]
42 E. Zhao and A. Paramekanti, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 97(23): 230404 [Cited within: ]
43 C. Wu and S. Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. B, 2008, 77(23): 235107 [Cited within: ]
44 B. Wunsch, F. Guinea, and F. Sols, New J. Phys. , 2008, 10(10): 103027 [Cited within: ]
45 K. L. Lee, B. Grémaud, R. Han, B. G. Englert, and C. Miniatura, Phys. Rev. A, 2009, 80(4): 043411 [Cited within: ]
46 A. Dutta, R. R. P. Singh, and U. Divakaran, Europhys. Lett. , 2010, 89(6): 67001 [Cited within: ]
47 D. Poletti, C. Miniatura, and B. Grémaud, Europhys. Lett. , 2011, 93(3): 37008 [Cited within: ]
48 D. Bercioux, D. F. Urban, H. Grabert, and W. Häusler, Phys. Rev. A, 2009, 80(6): 063603 [Cited within: ]
49 D. Bercioux, N. Goldman, and D. F. Urban, Phys. Rev. A, 2011, 83(2): 023609 [Cited within: ]
50 R. Shen, L. B. Shao, B. Wang, and D. Y. Xing, Phys. Rev. B, 2010, 81(4): 041410 (R) [Cited within: ]
51 I. I. Satija, D. C. Dakin, J. Y. Vaishnav, and C. W. Clark, Phys. Rev. A, 2008, 77(4): 043410 [Cited within: ]
52 J. M. Hou, W. X. Yang, and X. J. Liu, Phys. Rev. A, 2009, 79(4): 043621 [Cited within: ]
53 L. K. Lim, C. M. Smith, and A. Hemmerich, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100(13): 130402 [Cited within: ]
54 L. K. Lim, A. Hemmerich, and C. M. Smith, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 81(2): 023404 [Cited within: ]
55 L. K. Lim, A. Lazarides, A. Hemmerich, and C. M. Smith, Europhys. Lett. , 2009, 88(3): 36001 [Cited within: ]
56 N. Goldman, A. Kubasiak, A. Bermudez, P. Gaspard, M. Lewenstein, and M. A. Martin-Delgado, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 103(3): 035301 [Cited within: ]
57 X. J. Liu, X. Liu, C. Wu, and J. Sinova, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 81(3): 033622 [Cited within: ]
58 M. P. Kennett, N. Komeilizadeh, K. Kaveh, and P. M. Smith, Phys. Rev. A, 2011, 83(5): 053636 [Cited within: ]
59 M. Yang and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 82(6): 064102 [Cited within: ]
60 A. Bermudez, L. Mazza, M. Rizzi, N. Goldman, M. Lewenstein, and M. A. Martin-Delgado, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 105(19): 190404 [Cited within: ]
61 L. Lepori, G. Mussardo, and A. Trombettoni, Europhys. Lett. , 2010, 92(5): 50003 [Cited within: ]
62 L. M. Duan, E. Demler, and M. D. Lukin, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2003, 91(9): 090402 [Cited within: ]
63 Y. Zhang, Y. W. Tan, H. L. Stormer, and P. Kim, Nature, 2005, 438(7065): 201 [Cited within: ]
64 G. W. Semenoff, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1984, 53(26): 2449 [Cited within: ]
65 X. G. Wen, Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems, Oxford: Oxford University, 2004 [Cited within: ]
66 A. Bermudez, N. Goldman, A. Kubasiak, M. Lewenstein, and M. A. Martin-Delgado, New J. Phys. , 2010, 12(3): 033041 [Cited within: ]
67 J. K. Block and N. Nygaard, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 81(5): 053421 [Cited within: ]
68 C. Wu, D. Bergman, L. Balents, and S. Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 99(7): 070401 [Cited within: ]
69 P. Soltan-Panahi, J. Struck, P. Hauke, A. Bick, W. Plenkers, G. Meineke, C. Becker, P. Windpassinger, M. Lewenstein, and K. Sengstock, Nat. Phys. , 2011, 7(5): 434 [Cited within: ]
70 V. Apaja, M. Hyrkäs, and M. Manninen, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 82(4): 041402 (R) [Cited within: ]
71 D. Jaksch and P. Zoller, New J. Phys. , 2003, 5(1): 56 [Cited within: ]
72 K. Osterloh, M. Baig, L. Santos, P. Zoller, and M. Lewenstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 95(1): 010403 [Cited within: ]
73 F. Gerbier and J. Dalibard, New J. Phys. , 2010, 12(3): 033007 [Cited within: ]
74 N. Goldman, A. Kubasiak, P. Gaspard, and M. Lewenstein, Phys. Rev. A, 2009, 79(2): 023624 [Cited within: ]
75 L. H. Karsten and J. Smith, Nucl. Phys. B, 1981, 183(1-2): 103 [Cited within: ]
76 H. B. Nielsen and M. Ninomiya, Nucl. Phys. B, 1981, 185(1): 20 [Cited within: ]
77 K. Wilson, New Phenomena in Subnuclear Physics, New York: Plenum, 1977 [Cited within: ]
78 X. L. Qi, R. Li, J. Zang, and S. C. Zhang, Science, 2009, 323(5918): 1184 [Cited within: ]
79 M. W. Zwierlein, A. Schirotzek, C. H. Schunck, and W. Ketterle, Science, 2006, 311(5760): 492 [Cited within: ]
80 J. Stenger, S. Inouye, A. P. Chikkatur, D. M. Stamper-Kurn, D. E. Pritchard, and W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1999, 82(23): 4569 [Cited within: ]
81 F. D. M. Haldane, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1988, 61(18): 2015 [Cited within: ]
82 M. Onoda and N. Nagaosa, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2003, 90(20): 206601 [Cited within: ]
83 C. X. Liu, X. L. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 101(14): 146802 [Cited within: ]
84 R. Yu, W. Zhang, H. J. Zhang, S. C. Zhang, X. Dai, and Z. Fang, Science, 2010, 329(5987): 61 [Cited within: ]
85 Z. Qiao, S. A. Yang, W. Feng, W. K. Tse, J. Ding, Y. Yao, J. Wang, and Q. Niu, Phys. Rev. B, 2010, 82(16): 161414 [Cited within: ]
86 Y. Zhang and C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B, 2011, 84(8): 085123 [Cited within: ]
87 H. Li, L. Sheng, and D. Y. Xing, Phys. Rev. B, 2011, 84(3): 035310 [Cited within: ]
88 L. B. Shao, S. L. Zhu, L. Sheng, D. Y. Xing, and Z. D. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 101(24): 246810 [Cited within: ]
89 C. Wu, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 101(18): 186807 [Cited within: ]
90 N. Gemelke, , Stanford University, 2007 [Cited within: ]
91 M. Zhang, H. Hung, C. Zhang, and C. Wu, Phys. Rev. A, 2011, 83(2): 023615 [Cited within: ]
92 X. J. Liu, X. Liu, C. Wu, and J. Sinova, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 81(3): 033622 [Cited within: ]
93 G. Juzeliunas and P. Öhberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004, 93(3): 033602 [Cited within: ]
94 G. Juzeliunas, P. Öhberg, J. Ruseckas, and A. Klein, Phys. Rev. A, 2005, 71(5): 053614 [Cited within: ]
95 P. Öhberg, G. Juzeliunas, J. Ruseckas, and M. Fleischhauer, Phys. Rev. A, 2005, 72(5): 053632 [Cited within: ]
96 G. Juzeliunas, J. Ruseckas, P. Öhberg, and M. Fleischhauer, Phys. Rev. A, 2006, 73(2): 025602 [Cited within: ]
97 S. L. Zhu, H. Fu, C. J. Wu, S. C. Zhang, and L. M. Duan, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 97(24): 240401 [Cited within: ]
98 K. J. Güunter, M. Cheneau, T. Yefsah, S. P. Rath, and J. Dalibard, Phys. Rev. A, 2009, 79(1): 011604(R) [Cited within: ]
99 J. Dalibard, F. Gerbier, G. Juzeliunas, and P. Öhberg, arXiv: cond-mat/1008. 5378, 2010 [Cited within: ]
100 J. Ruseckas and G. Juzeliunas, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 95(1): 010404 [Cited within: ]
101 F. Wilczek and A. Zee, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1984, 52(24): 2111 [Cited within: ]
102 G. Juzeliunas, J. Ruseckas, M. Lindberg, L. Santos, and P. Öhberg, Phys. Rev. A, 2008, 77(1): 011802(R) [Cited within: ]
103 S. L. Zhu, D. W. Zhang, and Z. D. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 102(21): 210403 [Cited within: ]
104 M. Merkl, F. E. Zimmer, G. Juzeliunas, and P. Öhberg, Europhys. Lett. , 2008, 83(5): 54002 [Cited within: ]
105 D. W. Zhang, Z. Y. Xue, H. Yan, Z. D. Wang, and S. L. Zhu, arXiv: 1104. 0444, 2011 [Cited within: ]
106 N. R. Cooper, Adv. Phys. , 2008, 57(6): 539 [Cited within: ]
107 M. Burrello and A. Trombettoni, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 105(12): 125304 [Cited within: ]
108 X. J. Liu, X. Liu, L. C. Kwek, and C. H. Oh, Front. Phys. China, 2008, 3(2): 113 [Cited within: ]
109 I. B. Spielman, Phys. Rev. A, 2009, 79(6): 063613 [Cited within: ]
110 Y. J. Lin, R. L. Compton, A. R. Perry, W. D. Phillips, J. V. Porto, and I. B. Spielman, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 102(13): 130401 [Cited within: ]
111 Y. J. Lin, R. L. Compton, K. Jim´enez-Garćıa, J. V. Porto, and I. B. Spielman, Nature, 2009, 462(7273): 628 [Cited within: ]
112 Y. J. Lin, R. L. Compton, K. Jim´enez-Garćıa, W. D. Phillips, J. V. Porto, and I. B. Spielman, Nat. Phys. , 2011, 7: 531 [Cited within: ]
113 T. D. Stanescu, B. Anderson, and V. Galitski, Phys. Rev. A, 2008, 78(2): 023616 [Cited within: ]
114 C. J. Wang, C. Gao, C. M. Jian, and H. Zhai, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 105(16): 160403 [Cited within: ]
115 T. L. Ho and S. Zhang, arXiv: cond-mat/1007. 0650, 2010 [Cited within: ]
116 Y. J. Lin, K. Jim´enez-Garćıa, and I. B. Spielman, Nature, 2011, 471(7336): 83 [Cited within: ]
117 X. J. Liu, M. F. Borunda, X. Liu, and J. Sinova, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 102(4): 046402 [Cited within: ]
118 G. Juzeliunas, J. Ruseckas, and J. Dalibard, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 81(5): 053403 [Cited within: ]
119 Z. Lan, N. Goldman, A. Bermudez, W. Lu, and P. Öhberg, Phys. Rev. B, 2011, 84(16): 165115 [Cited within: ]
120 M. Merkl, A. Jacob, F. E. Zimmer, P. Öhberg, and L. Santos, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 104(7): 073603 [Cited within: ]
121 L. H. Haddad and L. D. Carr, Physica D, 2009, 238(15): 1413 [Cited within: ]
122 L. H. Haddad and L. D. Carr, Europhys. Lett. , 2011, 94(5): 56002 [Cited within: ]
123 Z. Chen and B. Wu, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2011, 107(6): 065301 [Cited within: ]
124 See the review, W. Zawadzki and T. M. Rusin, J. Phys. : Condens. Matter, 2011, 23(14): 143201 [Cited within: ]
125 J. Schliemann, D. Loss, and R. M. Westervelt, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 94(20): 206801 [Cited within: ]
126 M. I. Katsnelson, Eur. Phys. J. B, 2006, 51(2): 157 [Cited within: ]
127 B. Trauzettel, Y. M. Blanter, and A. F. Morpurgo, Phys. Rev. B, 2007, 75(3): 035305 [Cited within: ]
128 D. Lurié and S. Cremer, Physica, 1970, 50(2): 224 [Cited within: ]
129 X. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100(11): 113903 [Cited within: ]
130 F. Dreisow, M. Heinrich, R. Keil, A. T¨unnermann, S. Nolte, S. Longhi, and A. Szameit, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 105(14): 143902 [Cited within: ]
131 L. Lamata, J. León, T. Sch¨atz, and E. Solano, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98(25): 253005 [Cited within: ]
132 J. Y. Vaishnav and C. W. Clark, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100(15): [Cited within: ]
133 J. J. Song and B. A. Foreman, Phys. Rev. A, 2009, 80(4): 045602 [Cited within: ]
134 Q. Zhang, J. Gong, and C. H. Oh, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 81(2): 023608 [Cited within: ]
135 D. Witthaut, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 82(3): 033602 [Cited within: ]
136 J. Larson, J. P. Martikainen, A. Collin, and E. Sjöqvist, Phys. Rev. A, 2010, 82(4): 043620 [Cited within: ]
137 M. I. Katsnelson, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, Nat. Phys. , 2006, 2(9): 620 [Cited within: ]
138 O. Bahat-Treidel, O. Peleg, M. Grobman, N. Shapira, M. Segev, and T. Pereg-Barnea, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 104(6): 063901 [Cited within: ]
139 D. Witthaut, T. Salger, S. Kling, C. Grossert, and M. Weitz, Phys. Rev. A, 2011, 84(3): 033601 [Cited within: ]
140 T. Salger, C. Grossert, S. Kling, and M. Weitz, arXiv: condmat/1108. 4447, 2011 [Cited within: ]
141 J. Otterbach, R. G. Unanyan, and M. Fleischhauer, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 102(6): 063602 [Cited within: ]
142 M. G. Tarallo, J. Miller, J. Agresti, E. D’Ambrosio, R. De-Salvo, D. Forest, B. Lagrange, J. M. Mackowsky, C. Michel, J. L. Montorio, N. Morgado, L. Pinard, A. Remilleux, B. Simoni, and P. Willems, Appl. Opt. , 2007, 46(26): 6648 [Cited within: ]
143 L. Khaykovich, F. Schreck, G. Ferrari, T. Bourdel, J. Cubizolles, L. D. Carr, Y. Castin, and C. Salomon, Science, 2002, 296(5571): 1290 [Cited within: ]
144 N. Dombey, P. Kennedy, and A. Calogeracos, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2000, 85(9): 1787 [Cited within: ]
145 F. Wilczek, Nat. Phys. , 2009, 5(9): 614 [Cited within: ]
146 R. F. Service, Science, 2011, 332(6026): 193 [Cited within: ]
147 S. L. Zhu, L. B. Shao, Z. D. Wang, and L. M. Duan, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2011, 106(10): 100404 [Cited within: ]
148 L. Jiang, T. Kitagawa, J. Alicea, A. R. Akhmerov, D. Pekker, G. Refael, J. I. Cirac, E. Demler, M. D. Lukin, and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2011, 106(22): 220402 [Cited within: ]
149 S. Tewari and S. Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98(1): 010506 [Cited within: ]
150 C. Nayak, S. H. Simon, A. Stern, M. Freedman, and S. Das Sarma, Rev. Mod. Phys. , 2008, 80(3): 1083 [Cited within: ]
151 J. Alicea, Y. Oreg, G. Refael, F. von Oppen, and M. P. A. Fisher, Nat. Phys. , 2011, 7(5): 412 [Cited within: ]
152 J. Casanova, C. Sabin, J. Leon, I. L. Egusquiza, R. Gerritsma, C. F. Roos, J. J. Garcia-Ripoll, and E. Solano, arXiv: 1102. 1651, 2011 [Cited within: ]
153 J. I. Cirac, P. Maraner, and J. K. Pachos, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2010, 105(19): 190403 [Cited within: ]