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Frontiers of Philosophy in China

ISSN 1673-3436

ISSN 1673-355X(Online)

CN 11-5743/B

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Front. Philos. China    2015, Vol. 10 Issue (2) : 255-272    https://doi.org/10.3868/s030-004-015-0019-3
research-article
Goblet Words and Indeterminacy:A Writing Style that Is Free of Commitment
Wai Wai Chiu()
Department of Philosophy, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China
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Abstract

The Zhuangzi is a collection of ancient Chinese anecdotes and fables that serves as a foundational Daoist text. The style in which it is written is significant because it obscures rather than reveals the text’s philosophic positions. If the text cannot be translated into plain language while preserving its content, as the Mozi or the Mencius generally can be, then the writing style is not merely rhetorical. The style is itself indispensable to the content. In this study, I analyse a linguistic device mentioned in the Zhuangzi and use it to reflect the text’s writing style—namely, “goblet words” (zhi yan 巵言). I argue that various logical forms of goblet words defy the act of fixing a definite answer in any conceptual distinction or disputation. The forms, which include dilemmatic questions, oxymora and double denial, all serve to preserve indeterminacy. Reading goblet words may affect readers by making them more open-minded towards distinctions. However, readers cannot ascertain that the text’s authors produced this effect intentionally. Therefore, the text may cause readers to be open-minded while the authors remain free of commitment.

Keywords Zhuangzi      language      writing style      goblet words     
Issue Date: 19 June 2015
 Cite this article:   
Wai Wai Chiu. Goblet Words and Indeterminacy:A Writing Style that Is Free of Commitment[J]. Front. Philos. China, 2015, 10(2): 255-272.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fpc/EN/10.3868/s030-004-015-0019-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fpc/EN/Y2015/V10/I2/255
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