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Frontiers of Philosophy in China

ISSN 1673-3436

ISSN 1673-355X(Online)

CN 11-5743/B

Postal Subscription Code 80-983

Front. Philos. China    2017, Vol. 12 Issue (1) : 151-181    https://doi.org/10.3868/s030-006-017-0011-5
Orginal Article
Descartes’ Metaphysical Doubts about Clear and Distinct Perception
ZHANG Weite()
Department of Philosophy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Abstract

Descartes’ metaphysical doubts in the Third and Fifth Meditations present a scenario like this: it is possible that I (the Meditator) am so imperfect as to be deceived by my author (i.e., an omnipotent God/Deceiver) in the matters which I think I perceive clearly and distinctly. The metaphysical doubts attempt to cast doubt on beliefs based on present or recollected clear and distinct perceptions. This paper clarifies the intension of the metaphysical doubts by answering the question of how an omnipotent God/Deceiver might exercise a deceptive influence on clear and distinct perception. My analysis shows: (1) the memory interpretation and the retrospective interpretation to be implausible; (2) the incoherence interpretation to be ill-founded, though its conclusion is partly right, such that we should accept a weaker version of it; (3) the misrepresentation interpretation, the defective-origin interpretation, the truth-value variation interpretation and the radical interpretation to be plausible; (4) all of these credible interpretations to be compatible with each other as well.

Keywords Descartes      metaphysical doubts      Meditations      intension      omnipotent God      deception      clear and distinct perceptions      voluntarism     
Issue Date: 24 April 2017
 Cite this article:   
ZHANG Weite. Descartes’ Metaphysical Doubts about Clear and Distinct Perception[J]. Front. Philos. China, 2017, 12(1): 151-181.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fpc/EN/10.3868/s030-006-017-0011-5
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fpc/EN/Y2017/V12/I1/151
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