Induced mutations in chickpea-morphological mutants

doi:10.1007/s11703-011-1050-1

Front Agric Chin

0, Vol.

Issue () : 35-39 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11703-011-1050-1

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Induced mutations in chickpea-morphological mutants

Samiullah KHAN(

), Kouser PARVEEN, Sonu GOYAL

Mutation Breeding Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002(UP), India

Download: PDF(215 KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks

Abstract

Seeds of two varieties (PUSA-212 and BG-256) of chickpea (BoldItalic L.) were treated with 0.03% concentration of hydrazine hydrate (HZ), methylmethane sulphonate (MMS) and sodium azide (SA) for 6 h. The M₂ generation was grown from single plant M₁ progeny seeds. Five morphological mutants (dwarf, bushy, one sided branch, narrow leaf and gigas) were isolated in M₂ generation. Some of these mutants may be directly used in selection whereas some are useful in combination breeding programs.

Keywords Cicer arietinum L. chemical mutagens morphological mutants

Corresponding Author(s): KHAN Samiullah,Email:khan_drsami@yahoo.co.in

Issue Date: 05 March 2011

Cite this article:

Samiullah KHAN,Kouser PARVEEN,Sonu GOYAL. Induced mutations in chickpea-morphological mutants[J]. Front Agric Chin, 0, (): 35-39.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fag/EN/10.1007/s11703-011-1050-1
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fag/EN/Y0/V/I/35

Tab.1 Frequency of morphological mutants in various mutagens in M generation

Tab.2 Frequency and spectrum of morphological mutants observed in chickpea varieties Pusa-212 and BG-256 in M generation

Fig.1 Plate-1
Note: 1-5 represent control plant, dwarf mutant, bushy mutant, one side branch mutant, narrow leaf mutant, respectively.

1	Ahmad S, Godward M B E (1993). Gamma radiation induced mutations in Cicer arietinum L. Acta Botanica Indica , 21: 1–8
2	Argikar G P (1952). Occurrence and inheritance of Filicoid form in Cicer arietinum L. Curr Sci , 21: 76
3	Argikar G P, D’Cruz R (1963). Genetic studies in gram. Journal of Indian Botanical Society , 42: 401–405
4	Arulbalachandran D, Mullainathan L (2009). Chlorophyll and morphological mutants of blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) derived by gamma rays and EMS. J Phytol , 1(4): 236–241
5	Athwal D S (1963). Some x-ray induced and spontaneous mutations in Cicer. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding , 23: 50–57
6	Bahl P N (1987). Cytology of chickpea. In: Saxena M C, Singh K B, eds. The Chickpea. Willingford, England: CAB International , 830–887
7	Chaudhary B B, Argikar G P (1957). Occurrence and inheritance of the fasciculifolia form in Cicer arietinum L. Curr Sci , 26: 395–396
8	Davis L A, Addicott F T (1972). Abscisic Acid: correlations with abscission and with development in the cotton fruit. Plant Physiol , 49(4): 644–648 doi: 10.1104/pp.49.4.644
9	Davis T M, Foster K W, Phillips D A (1985). Nodulation mutants in chickpea. Crop Sci , 25: 345–348 doi: 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500020033x
10	Davis T M, Matthews L J, Fagerberg W R (1990). Comparison of tetraploid and single gene induced gigas variants in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) I. Origin and genetic characterization. American Journal of Botany , 77(3): 295–299 doi: 10.2307/2444715
11	Ekbote R B (1937). Mutations in gram (Cicer arietinum L.). Curr Sci , 5: 648–649
12	FAO (2002). Statistical Databases. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science
13	Gaur P M, Gour V K (2003). Broad-few-leaflets and outwardly curved wings: two new mutants of chickpea. Plant Breed , 122(2): 192–194 doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0523.2003.00807.x
14	Hedens P (2003). The genes of the green revolution. Trends Genet , 19(1): 5–9 doi: 10.1016/S0168-9525(02)00009-4
15	Jeswani L M (1986). Breeding strategies for the improvement of pulse crops. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding , 46(Suppl): 267–280
16	Khan M H, Tyagi S D (2010). Induced morphological mutants in soybean (Gylcine max (L.) Merrill). Front Agric China , 4(2): 175–180 doi: 10.1007/s11703-009-0086-y
17	Khan S, Wani M R, Bhat M D, Parveen K (2004). Induction of morphological mutants in chickpea. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter , 11: 6–7
18	Kleinhofs A, Warne R L, Muehlbauer F S, Nilan R (1978). Induction and selection of specific gene mutation in Hordeum and Pisum. Mutation Research , 51(1): 29–35 doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(78)90005-2
19	Konzak C F, Woo S C, Dickey J (1969). An induced dominant semi dwarf plant height mutation in spring wheat. Wheat Information Service , 28: 10
20	Micke A (1988). Genetic improvement of food legumes in developing countries by mutation induction. In: Summer field R J, ed. World Crops: Cool Season Food Legumes . Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1031–1047
21	Naik B S, Singh B, Kole C (2002). A promising mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) genotype with high protein content and seed yield. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding , 62(4): 342–344
22	Nevers P, Shepherd N, Saedler H (1986). Plant transposable elements. Adv Bot Res , 12: 103–203 doi: 10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60194-9
23	Patil J A (1959). Inheritance study in gram. Curr Sci , 28: 508
24	Peterson P A (1986). Mobile elements in maize. Plant Breed Rev , 4: 82–122
25	Pundir R P S, Reddy G V (1998). Two new traits – open flower and small leaf in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Euphytica , 102(3): 357–361 doi: 10.1023/A:1018307709788
26	Pundir R P S, Mengesha M H, Reddy K N (1990). Leaf types and their genetics in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Euphytica , 45:197–200
27	Reddy V R K, Gupta P K (1988). Induced mutations in hexaploid triticale. Frequency and spectrum of morphological mutants. Genet Agr , 42: 241–254
28	Rekha K, Kak S N, Langer A (2000). EMS induced variability in Artemisia pallens Wall. Indian Journal of Plant Genet Resour , 13(1): 37–41
29	Rubio J, Flores F, Moreno M T, Cubero J I, Gil J (2004). Effects of the erect/bushy habit single/double pod and late /early flowering genes on yield and seed size and their stability in chickpea. Field Crops Research , 90(2-3): 255–262 doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2004.03.005
30	Shakoor A, Sadiq M S, Hasan M U, Saleem M (1978). Selection for useful semidwarf mutants through induced mutations in bread wheat. Proc 5th Int Wheat Genet Symp, New Delhi, Vol I, Feb 23-28: 540–546
31	Shimizu-Sato S, Mori H (2001). Control of outgrowth and dormancy in axillary buds. Plant Physiol , 127(4): 1405–1413 doi: 10.1104/pp.010841
32	Singh H B, Bhagchandani P M (1953). Genetics of leaf mutations in gram. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding , 13: 106–109
33	Solanki I S, Sharma B (2002). Induced polygenic variability in different groups of mutagenic damage in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding , 62(2): 135–139
34	Stebbins L G (1971). Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Addison Wesley Reading M A
35	Suganthy C P, Reddy V R K, Edwin R (1994). Mutation breeding in some cereals IV. Biological parameters. Adv Plant Sci , 7: 1–11
36	Toker C, Cagirgan M I (2004). Spectrum and frequency of induced mutations in chickpea. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter , 11: 8–10
37	Varshney R K, Siddiqui B A (1997). Effects of thiourea in M₁ generation of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Indian Botanical Society , 76: 165–168
38	Wani R (2007). Studies on the induction of mutations in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). , Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
39	Weber E, Gottschalk W (1973). Die Beziehungen Zwischen Zellgrobe und Internodienlange bei Strahleninduzierten Pisum. Mutanten Beitr Biol Pfl , 49: 101–126

[1]	Mohd Rafiq WANI, Samiullah KHAN, Mohammad Imran KOZGAR. Induced chlorophyll mutations. I. Mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of EMS, HZ and SA in mungbean[J]. Front Agric Chin, 2011, 5(4): 514-518.
[2]	Mudasir Hafiz KHAN, Sunil Dutt TYAGI, . Induced morphological mutants in soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merrill][J]. Front. Agric. China, 2010, 4(2): 175-180.

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed