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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-7505

ISSN 2095-977X(Online)

CN 10-1204/S

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Front. Agr. Sci. Eng.    0, Vol. Issue () : 62-68    https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2014027
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Fighting for the poverty: a case study for human migration in the context of sustainable dryland farming development in the Southern Ningxia Hilly Area
Yongqing MA1,2,*(),Jie CHEN1,Shuqi DONG3,Lun SHAN1
1. The State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
2. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
3. College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
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Abstract

The Southern Ningxia Hilly Area is one of the most impoverished areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (a province) of China due to an economy that mainly relies on agriculture, which is affected by droughts in two out of every three years. Government programs have attempted to develop an increased and sustainable level of scientifically based agricultural production while restoring the environment. However, since the population exceeds the capacity of the land to adequately support it, a program is underway to move 350000 people to more suitable locations. This paper outlines the past improvements to the Southern Ningxia Hilly Area and considers future development in the context of migration for ecological reasons.
Keywords agricultural production      animal husbandry      development strategy      ecological migration     
Corresponding Author(s): Yongqing MA   
Issue Date: 22 May 2014
 Cite this article:   
Yongqing MA,Jie CHEN,Shuqi DONG, et al. Fighting for the poverty: a case study for human migration in the context of sustainable dryland farming development in the Southern Ningxia Hilly Area[J]. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. , 0, (): 62-68.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/10.15302/J-FASE-2014027
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/Y0/V/I/62
Fig.1  The examples of forage grass plantings in Hechuan Country. (a) Maize with plastic film; (b) mixed grasses; (c) tetraploid oat (Avena magna); (d) alfalfa and Caragana korshinskii
Fig.2  Locations of Guyuan Ecological Station in NHAR and the place where the immigration and emigration taken place. South of Tongxin (the lower dash line) is the SNHA, where the emigration taken place. North of Hongsibao (the upper dash line) is the immigration taken place (picture made by Zhang Liang)
Fig.3  Photographs showing the “Shanghuang Experience”. (a) Preliminarily intensive agriculture; (b) terraced slopes; (c) revegetation of barren mountains (shrub and herbaceous plants); (d) revegetation of barren mountains (natural grassland species)
Fig.4  Intercropping in Zaosu pear orchards in Hechuan County, Yuanzhou Distinct, Guyuan City with (a) grasses (mixture of sorghum and millet), (b) glutinous millet, (c) millet, and (d) corn
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