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How does the servant supervisor influence the employability of postgraduates? Exploring the mechanisms of self-efficacy and academic engagement |
Lifeng Zhong1, Zhichao Qian2(), Dongdong Wang3 |
1. Business School, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China 2. Business School, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China 3. University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China. |
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Abstract Drawing on the conservation of resource theory, this study investigates the mediating effects of self-efficacy and academic engagement in the relationship between servant supervision and postgraduates’ employability. We conducted a field study with 598 postgraduates (students for the research-based master's degree and PhD candidates) enrolled in universities in China to test our hypotheses. We developed and tested a model contending that servant supervisors propagate servant supervision among postgraduates through postgraduates’ self-efficacy and academic engagement, which indirectly influences postgraduates’ employability. The results support the mediating effects of both self-efficacy and academic engagement on the relationship between servant supervision and postgraduates’ employability. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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Keywords
Servant supervision
Self-efficacy
Academic engagement
Employability
Conservation of resource theory
Postgraduates
Leadership
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Issue Date: 17 July 2020
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