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Synthesis and catalytic properties of tetraorganodistannoxanes
containing silicon |
| HE Xiaoli1, LU Lude1, WANG Xin1, YANG Xujie1, HE Xiaoli2, GUO Xuan2 |
| 1.School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology; 2.Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University |
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Abstract Three tetraorganodistannoxanes containing silicon were synthesized and their catalytic properties in esterification and acetalization were observed via the reactions of acetic acid with isoamyl alcohol and butyraldehyde with glycol. The factors affecting the reaction, such as the catalyst dosage, reaction time and solvent, etc. were discussed. The results show that the three tetraorganodistannoxanes displayed similar good catalytic activities compared to dichlorotetrabutyldistannoxane in esterification and acetalization. When the dosage of [ClBu2SnOSn-(CH2SiMe3)2Cl]2 was 1.5% based on the mass of reactant, the yield of isoamyl acetate was 91.8% and the yield of butyraldehyde glycol acetal 94.2%. The different alkyl and bridging groups on Sn sites in the structure of tetraorganodistannoxanes showed some influence on the catalytic activities of these compounds.
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Issue Date: 05 December 2008
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