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Single-source precursor route for overcoating
CdS and ZnS shells around CdSe core nanocrystals |
Guanjiao CHEN,Wenjin ZHANG,Xinhua ZHONG, |
Key Laboratory for Advanced
Materials, Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science
and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; |
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Abstract We reported a facile route for overcoating CdS and ZnS shells around colloidal CdSe core nanocrystals. To synthesize such double shelled core/shell nanocrystals, first, CdSe core nanocrystals were prepared in a much “greener” and cheap route, which did not involve the use of hazardous and expensive trioctylphosphine. Then, a low-cost and labor-saving route was adopted for the CdS and ZnS shell growth with the use of thermal decomposition of commercial available air stable single-source precursors cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate and zinc diethyldithiocarbamate in a non-coordinating solvent at intermediate temperatures. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns and transmission electron microscopy images confirm the epitaxial growth of the shell in the core/shell nanocrystals. The photoluminescence quantum yield of the resulting CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell nanocrystals can be as high as 90% in organic media and up to 60% after phase transfer into aqueous media. By varying the size of CdSe cores, the emission wavelength of the obtained core/shell nanostructures can span from 554 to 636 nm.
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Keywords
Luminescent quantum dots
core/shell nanostructure
CdSe/CdS/ZnS nanocrystals
single-source precursor
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Issue Date: 05 June 2010
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