Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

CN 11-5981/TQ

邮发代号 80-969

2019 Impact Factor: 3.552

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering  2013, Vol. 7 Issue (4): 381-387   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-013-1359-9
  RESEARCH ARTICLE 本期目录
Synthesis and fluorescence behavior of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing bismaleimides and bissuccinimides
Synthesis and fluorescence behavior of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing bismaleimides and bissuccinimides
Xin ZHANG1(), Zichen LI2
1. University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany; 2. Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
 全文: PDF(251 KB)   HTML
Abstract

Bismaleimides bearing 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole chromophores at para, meta, ortho position and corresponding saturated bissuccinimides were synthesized. Several synthetic strategies for these bismaleimides were discussed in detail. Almost no or very weak fluorescence was observed for these bismaleimides, however, the bissuccinimides show a strong fluorescence. The effect of molecular geometry on optical behavior and fluorescence quenching mechanism were investigated by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy. The electron coupling of ground state of p-bismaleimide is stronger than those of m- and o-bismaleimides. p-Bissuccinimide displays increasing fluorescence quantum yields with red shifts of 22–24 nm, compared to m-bissuccinimide. Polymerizable C=C bonds play a key role in the intramolecular fluorescence quenching.

Key wordsfluorescence    bismaleimide    oxadiazole    succinimide
收稿日期: 2013-10-01      出版日期: 2013-12-05
Corresponding Author(s): ZHANG Xin,Email:xin.zhang@uni-wuerzburg.de   
 引用本文:   
. Synthesis and fluorescence behavior of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing bismaleimides and bissuccinimides[J]. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, 2013, 7(4): 381-387.
Xin ZHANG, Zichen LI. Synthesis and fluorescence behavior of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing bismaleimides and bissuccinimides. Front Chem Sci Eng, 2013, 7(4): 381-387.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/CN/10.1007/s11705-013-1359-9
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/CN/Y2013/V7/I4/381
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
λab,max /nm? /×104 (M-1·cm-1)λem, max /nmΦfτ /nsλR2
12993.803560.082**
22833.793380.032*a)
42973.893520.991.040.95
52833.813360.610.970.86
Tab.1  
Solvent?fConcentration/ (mol?L-1)λab/nmνab /104 cm-1λem /nmνem /104 cm-1?λ (λem - λab) /nmνab - νem/104 cm-1
THF0.01423.0 x10-52983.353532.8453.60.515
DCM0.21843.0 x10-52963.373522.8455.10.529
DCE0.22133.0 x10-52953.383522.8456.30.541
AN0.30543.0 x10-52933.413512.8557.70.560
DMF0.27513.0 x10-52973.373552.8258.00.550
MeOH0.33903.0 x10-53023.313752.6772.50.639
Tab.2  
Fig.6  
1 Gandini A. The furan/maleimide Diels-Alder reaction: A versatile click–unclick tool in macro molecular synthesis. Progress in Polymer Science , 2013, 38(1): 1–29
doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.002
2 Warman J M, Abellon R D, Verhey H J, Verboeven J W, Hofstraat J W. Maleimido-fluoroprobe: A dual-purpose fluorogenic probe of polymerization dynamics. Journal of Physical Chemistry B , 1997, 101(25): 4913–4916
doi: 10.1021/jp970642h
3 Zhang X, Li Z C, Li K B, Lin S, Du F S, Li F M. Donor/acceptor vinyl monomers and their polymers: synthesis, photochemical and photophysical behavior. Progress in Polymer Science , 2006, 31(10): 893–948
doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.08.009
4 Broyer R M, Grover G N, Maynard H D. Emerging synthetic approaches for protein-polymer conjugations. Chemical Communications , 2011, 47(8): 2212–2226
doi: 10.1039/c0cc04062b
5 Wang B B, Zhang X, Jia X R, Li Z C, Ji Y, Yang L, Wei Y. Fluorescence and aggregation behavior of poly(amidoamine) dendrimers peripherally modified with aromatic chromophores: The effect of dendritic architectures. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2004, 126(46): 15180–15194
doi: 10.1021/ja048219r
6 Sahoo M K, Mhaske S B, Argade N P. Facile routes to alkoxymaleimides/maleic anhydrides. Synthesis , 2003, 7(4): 346–349
7 Corrie J E T, Munasinghe V R N, Rettig W. Synthesis and fluorescence properties of substituted 7-aminocoumarin-3-carboxylate derivatives. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry , 2000, 37(6): 1447–1455
doi: 10.1002/jhet.5570370608
8 Wu H P, Aumann R, Frohlich R, Wibbeling B, Kataeva O. Highly selective formation of [4+2] and [4+3] cycloadducts of tetrahydroindenes generated in situ from a (1-alkynyl)carbene tungsten complex by the metalla-1,3,5-hexatriene route. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) , 2001, 7(23): 5084–5093
doi: 10.1002/1521-3765(20011203)7:23<5084::AID-CHEM5084>3.0.CO;2-H
9 Gousse C, Gandini A. Diels–Alder polymerization of difurans with bismaleimides. Polymer International , 1999, 48(8): 723–731
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(199908)48:8<723::AID-PI200>3.0.CO;2-#
10 Nicolaou K C, Zhong Y L, Baran P S, Jung J, Choi H S, Yoon W H. Completion and synthesis of advanced analogs. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2002, 124(10): 2202–2211
doi: 10.1021/ja0120126
11 Zhang X, Li Z C, Li K B, Du F S, Li F M. Multi-maleimides bearing electron-donating chromophores: Reversible fluorescence and aggregation behavior. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2004, 126(39): 12200–12201
doi: 10.1021/ja0487527
12 Du F S, Li Z C, Li F M. Vinyl monomers bearing chromophore moieties and their polymers. VIII. Synthesis and fluorescence behavior of a vinyloxy monomer having an electron-accepting chromophore moiety, p-((vinyloxy)methyl)benzonitrile, and its polymers. Journal of Polymer Science. Part A, Polymer Chemistry , 1999, 37(2): 179–187
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19990115)37:2<179::AID-POLA8>3.0.CO;2-4
13 Tanaka F, Thayumanavan R, Barbas C F. Fluorescent detection of carbon–carbon bond formation. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2003, 125(28): 8523–8528
doi: 10.1021/ja034069t
14 Girouard S, Houle M H, Grandbois A, Keillor J W, Michnick S W. Synthesis and characterization of dimaleimide fluorogens designed for specific labeling of proteins. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2005, 127(2): 559–566
doi: 10.1021/ja045742x
15 Miller C W, Jonsson E S, Hoyle C E, Viswanathan K, Valente E J. Evaluation of N-aromatic maleimides as free radical photoinitiators: A photophysical and photopolymerization characterization. Journal of Physical Chemistry B , 2001, 105(14): 2707–2717
doi: 10.1021/jp002811v
16 Trost B M, Kallander L S. A versatile enantioselective strategy toward L-C-nucleosides: A total synthesis of L-Showdomycin. Journal of Organic Chemistry , 1999, 64(15): 5427–5435
doi: 10.1021/jo990195x
17 Cheng S H, Hsiao S H, Su T H, Liou G S. Novel aromatic poly(amine-imide)s bearing a pendent triphenylamine group: synthesis, thermal, photophysical, electrochemical, and electrochromic characteristics. Macromolecules , 2005, 38(2): 307–316
doi: 10.1021/ma048774d
18 Wang C, Zhang C, Wang P, Zhu P, Wu W, Ye C, Dalton L R. High Tg donor-embedded polyimides for second-order nonlinear optical applications. Polymer , 2000, 41(7): 2583–2590
doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00420-6
19 Saegusa Y, Koshikawa T, Nakamura S. Synthesis and characterization of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing polyazomethines. Journal of Polymer Science. Part A, Polymer Chemistry , 1992, 30(7): 1369–1373
doi: 10.1002/pola.1992.080300715
20 Reddy P Y, Kondo S, Fujita S, Toru T. Efficient synthesis of fluorophore-linked maleimide derivatives. Synthesis , 1998, 8(9): 999–1002
doi: 10.1055/s-1998-2097
21 Conley N R, Hung R J, Willson C G. A new synthetic route to authentic N-substituted aminomaleimides. Journal of Organic Chemistry , 2005, 70(11): 4553–4555
doi: 10.1021/jo048031q
22 Fruk L, Graham D. The electronic effects on the formation of N-arylmaleimides and isomaleimides. Heterocycles , 2003, 60(10): 2305–2313
doi: 10.3987/COM-03-9843
23 Ivanov D, Constantinescu M. Computational study of maleamic acid cyclodehydration. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry , 2003, 16(6): 348–354
doi: 10.1002/poc.639
24 Chihab-Eddine A, Daich A, Jilale A, Decroix B. Synthesis and reactivity of (1S)-N-(1-phenylethyl) maleimide towards nucleophiles: An application to preparation of chiral pyrroloisothiochroman and pyrrolobenzo[d]thiepine based on pi-cationic cyclization. Tetrahedron Letters , 2001, 42(4): 573–576
doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)02037-2
25 Clevenger R C, Turnbull K D. Synthesis on N-alkylated maleimides. Synthetic Communications , 2000, 30(8): 1379–1388
doi: 10.1080/00397910008087165
26 Berson J A, Swidler R A. Synthesis of maleimide. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1954, 76(10): 2835–2836
doi: 10.1021/ja01639a070
27 Hattemer E, Zentel R, Mecher E, Meerholz K. Synthesis and characterization of novel multifunctional high-Tg photorefractive materials obtained via reactive precursor polymers. Macromolecules , 2000, 33(6): 1972–1977
doi: 10.1021/ma990984g
28 Aponte M A, Butler G B. Copolymers containing alternating sequences of nucleic acid-base pairs. I. Monomer synthesis. Journal of Polymer Science. Part A, Polymer Chemistry , 1984, 22(11): 2841–2858
doi: 10.1002/pol.1984.170221110
29 Schwartz A L, Lerner L M. Synthesis and properties of N-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranosyl) maleimide. Journal of Organic Chemistry , 1975, 40(1): 24–28
doi: 10.1021/jo00889a005
30 King H D, Dubowchik G M, Walker M A. Walker, M. A. Facile synthesis of maleimide bifunctional linkers. Tetrahedron Letters , 2002, 43(11): 1987–1990
doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00192-2
31 Walker M A. A high yielding synthesis of N-alkyl maleimides using a novel modification of the Mitsunobu reaction. Journal of Organic Chemistry , 1995, 60(16): 5352–5355
doi: 10.1021/jo00121a070
32 Berlin Y A, Hutchison G R, Rempala P, Ratner M A, Michl J. Charge hopping in molecular wires as a sequence of electron-transfer reactions. Journal of Physical Chemistry A , 2003, 107(19): 3970–3980
doi: 10.1021/jp034225i
33 Mataga N, Kaifu Y, Koizumi M. Solvent effects upon fluorescence spectra and the dipole moments of excited molecules. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan , 1956, 29(4): 465–470
doi: 10.1246/bcsj.29.465
34 Von Lippert E Z. Spektroskopische Bestimmung des Dipolmomentes Aromatischer Verbin- dungen im Ersten Angeregten Singuletzustand. Electrochemistry , 1957, 61(9): 962–975
35 Lakowicz J R. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 2nd ed. Plenum Press: New York, 1999, 192
36 Kanaoka Y, Machida M, Ando K, Sekine T. N-(1-Anilinonaphthyl-4)maleimide: A fluorescent hydrophobic probe directed to thiol groups in protein. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 1970, 207(1): 269–277
doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(70)90019-X
37 Verhey H J, Bekker C H W, Verhoeven J W, Hofstraat J W. A fluorogenic charge-transfer polarity probe for the derivatisation of thiols and amines. New Journal of Chemistry , 1996, 20(7-8): 809–814
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed