Nanocomposite materials in orthopedic applications
Mostafa R. Shirdar1, Nasim Farajpour2, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar3, Tolou Shokuhfar1,4()
1. Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA 2. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA 3. Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA 4. Department of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
This chapter is an introduction to nanocomposite materials and its classifications with emphasis on orthopedic application. It covers different types of matrix nanocomposites including ceramics, metal, polymer and natural-based nanocomposites with the main features and applications in the orthopedic. In addition, it presents structure, composition, and biomechanical features of bone as a natural nanocomposite. Finally, it deliberately presents developing methods for nanocomposites bone grafting.
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