1. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China 2. Guizhou Dalong Huicheng New Material Co., Ltd., Tongren 554000, China
The cycling stability of SnO2 anode as lithium-ion battery is poor due to volume expansion. Polyimide coatings can effectively confine the expansion of SnO2. However, linear polyimides are easily dissolved in ester electrolytes and their carbonyls is not fully utilized during charging/discharging process. Herein, the SnO2 enclosed with anthraquinone-based polyimide/reduced graphene oxide composite was prepared by self-assembly. Carbonyls from the anthraquinone unit provide fully available active sites to react with Li+, improving the utilization of carbonyl in the polyimide. More exposed carbonyl active sites promote the conversion of Sn to SnO2 with electrode gradual activation, leading to an increase in reversible capacity during the charge/discharge cycle. In addition, the introduction of reduced graphene oxide cannot only improve the stability of polyimide in the electrolyte, but also build fast ion and electron transport channels for composite electrodes. Due to the multiple effects of anthraquinone-based polyimide and the synergistic effect of reducing graphene oxide, the composite anode exhibits a maximum reversible capacity of 1266 mAh·g−1 at 0.25 A·g−1, and maintains an excellent specific capacity of 983 mAh·g−1 after 200 cycles. This work provides a new strategy for the synergistic modification of SnO2.
Maximum approximate reversible capacity /(mAh·g–1)
Ref.
DF-SnO2/G@PANI
0.01–3.0
100/1000
100/700
760/359
770/550
[24]
EG@SnO2@PANI
0.01–3.0
100
100
408
1002
[44]
SnO2@PANI
0.01–3.0
100
50
440
1050
[28]
PANI@SnO2@MWCNT
0.01–3.0
200/1000
100/350
888/366
1050/800
[17]
SnO2-PI
0.01–2.5
250/500
80/300
722/585
722/597
[45]
SnO2@PI
0.01–2.5
200
300
789
905
[30]
CMC-SnO2@BPAQ/rGO
0.01–3.0
250/1000
200/200
981/537
1266/836
This work
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