|
|
Numerical study on laminar flame speed of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures |
Chen DONG, Qulan ZHOU( ), Qinxin ZHAO, Tongmo XU, Shi’en HUI |
State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China |
|
|
Abstract Laminar flame speeds of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures are calculated by CHEMKIN II with GRI Mech-3.0 over a large range of fuel compositions, equivalence ratios, and initial temperatures. The calculated results of natural gas are compared with previous experimental results that show a good agreement. The calculated laminar flame speeds of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures show a nonmonotonic increasing trend with volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide and an increasing trend with the increase of initial temperature of mixtures. The maximum laminar flame speed of certain fuel blend reaches its biggest value when there is 92% volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide in fuel at different initial temperatures. Five stoichiometric natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures are selected to study the detailed chemical structure of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures. The results show that at stoichiometric condition, the fuel blend with 80% volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide has the biggest laminar flame speed, and the C normalized total production rate of methane with 80% volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide is the largest of the five stoichiometric mixtures.
|
Keywords
laminar flame speed
numerical study
nonmonotonic increasing trend
|
Corresponding Author(s):
ZHOU Qulan,Email:qlzhou@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
|
Issue Date: 05 December 2010
|
|
1 |
Sun S, Jin H G, Gao L, Han W. Study on a multifunctional energy system producing coking heat, methanol and electricity. Fuel , 2010, 89(7): 1353-1360 doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.05.012
|
2 |
Scholte T G, Vaags P B. Burning velocities of mixtures of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane with air. Combustion and Flame , 1959, 3: 511-524 doi: 10.1016/0010-2180(59)90057-4
|
3 |
Vagelopoulos C M, Egolfopoulos F N. Laminar flame speeds and extinction strain rates of mixtures of carbon monoxide with hydrogen, methane, and air. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 1994, 25: 1317-1323
|
4 |
Wu C Y, Chao Y C, Cheng T S, Chen C P, Ho C T. Effects of CO addition on the characteristics of laminar premixed CH4/air opposed jet flames. Combustion and Flame , 2009, 156(2): 362-373 doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.10.028
|
5 |
Natarajan J, Lieuwen T J, Seitzman J. Seitzman. Laminar flame speeds of H2/CO mixtures: effect of CO2 dilution, preheat temperature, and pressure. Combustion and Flame , 2007, 151(1-2): 104-119 doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2007.05.003
|
6 |
Ouimette P, Seers P. Numerical comparison of premixed laminar flame velocity of methane and wood syngas. Fuel , 2009, 88(3): 528-533 doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.10.008
|
7 |
Dong C, Zhou Q, Zhao Q, Zhang Y Q, Xu T M, Hui S E. Experimental study on laminar flame speed of hydrogen/carbon monoxide/air mixtures. Fuel , 2009, 88(10): 1858-1863 doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.04.024
|
8 |
Wang J H, Huang Z H, Tang C L, Miao H Y, Wang X B. Numerical study of the effect of hydrogen addition on methane-air mixtures combustion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 2009, 34(2): 1084-1096 doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.010
|
9 |
Huang Z H, Zhang Y, Zeng K, Liu B, Wang Q, Jiang D M. Measurements of laminar burning velocities for natural gas-hydrogen-air mixtures. Combustion and Flame , 2006, 146(1-2): 302-311 doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2006.03.003
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|