Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

CN 11-5981/TQ

Postal Subscription Code 80-969

2018 Impact Factor: 2.809

Front Chem Sci Eng    2011, Vol. 5 Issue (4) : 455-462    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-011-1116-x
RESEARCH ARTICLE
CFD simulation of the hydrodynamics in an internal air-lift reactor with two different configurations
Mona EBRAHIMIFAKHAR1, Elmira MOHSENZADEH1, Sadegh MORADI1(), Mostafa MORAVEJI1, Mahmoud SALIMI2
1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8849, Iran; 2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran
 Download: PDF(447 KB)   HTML
 Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to investigate the hydrodynamic parameters of two internal airlift bioreactors with different configurations. Both had a riser diameter of 0.1 m. The model was used to predict the effect of the reactor geometry on the reactor hydrodynamics. Water was utilized as the continuous phase and air in the form of bubbles was applied as the dispersed phase. A two-phase flow model provided by the bubbly flow application mode was employed in this project. In the liquid phase, the turbulence can be described using the k-? model. Simulated gas holdup and liquid circulation velocity results were compared with experimental data. The predictions of the simulation are in good agreement with the experimental data.

Keywords airlift reactor      gas holdup      liquid circulation velocity      bubbly flow      computational fluid dynamics (CFD)     
Corresponding Author(s): MORADI Sadegh,Email:s-morady@araku.ac.ir   
Issue Date: 05 December 2011
 Cite this article:   
Mona EBRAHIMIFAKHAR,Elmira MOHSENZADEH,Sadegh MORADI, et al. CFD simulation of the hydrodynamics in an internal air-lift reactor with two different configurations[J]. Front Chem Sci Eng, 2011, 5(4): 455-462.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-011-1116-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2011/V5/I4/455
1 Blenke H. Loop reactors. Advances in Biochemical Engineering , 1979, 13: 121–214
2 Chisti M Y. Airlift Bioreactors. London and New York: Elsevier Applied Science, 1989
3 Sáez A E, Marquez M A, Roberts G W, Carbonell R G. Hydrodynamic model for gas-lift reactors. AIChE Journal. American Institute of Chemical Engineers , 1998, 44(6): 1413–1423
4 Joshi J B, Ranade V V, Gharat S D, Lele S S. Sparged loop reactors. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , 1990, 68(5): 705–741
5 Merchuk J C, Stein Y. Local holdup and liquid velocity in air-lift reactors. AIChE Journal. American Institute of Chemical Engineers , 1981, 27(3): 377–388
6 Siegel M H, Robinson C W. Applications of airlift gas-liquid-solid reactors in biotechnology. Chemical Engineering Science , 1992, 47(13-14): 3215–3229
7 Chisti M Y, Moo-Young M. Air-lift reactors: characteristic applications and design considerations. Chemical Engineering Communications , 1987, 60(1): 195–242
8 van Baten J M, Ellenberger J, Krishna R. Hydrodynamics of internal air lift reactors: experiments versus CFD simulations. Chemical Engineering and Processing , 2003, 42(10): 733–742
9 Pironti F F, Medina V R, Calvo R, Saez A E. Effect of draft tube position on the hydrodynamics of a draft tube slurry bubble column. The Chemical Engineering Journal and the Biochemical Engineering Journal , 1995, 60(1-3): 155–160
10 Koide K, Kurematsu K, Iwamoto S, Iwata Y, Horibe K. Gas holdup and volumetric liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient in bubble column with draught tube and with gas dispersion into tube. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan , 1983, 16(5): 413–419
11 Hwang S J, Fan L S. Some design considerations of a draft tube gas-liquid-solid spouted bed. The Chemical Engineering Journal , 1986, 33(1): 49–56
12 Wachi S, Jones A G, Elson T P. Flow dynamics in a draft tube bubble column using various Liquids. Chemical Engineering Science , 1991, 46(2): 657–663
13 Hekmat A, Amooghin A E, Moraveji M K. CFD simulation of gas-liquid flow behavior in an airlift reactor: determination of the optimum distance of the draft tube. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory , 2010, 18(7): 927–945
14 Romkes S J P, Dautzenberg F M, van den Bleek C M, Calis H P A. CFD modeling and experimental validation of particle-to-fluid mass and heat transfer in a packed bed at very low channel to particle diameter ratio. Chemical Engineering Journal , 2003, 96(1-3): 3–13
15 Jafari A, Zamankhan P, Mousavi S M, Pietarinen K. Modeling and CFD simulation of flow behavior and dispersivity through randomly packed bed reactors. Chemical Engineering Journal , 2008, 144(3): 476–482
[1] Zhaoguang XU, Yanqiu PAN, Yalan YU. CFD simulation on membrane distillation of NaCl solution[J]. Front Chem Eng Chin, 2009, 3(3): 293-297.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed