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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

CN 11-5981/TQ

Postal Subscription Code 80-969

2018 Impact Factor: 2.809

Front. Chem. Sci. Eng.    2022, Vol. 16 Issue (8) : 1259-1267    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-021-2132-0
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoP4O12/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable supercapacitor
Mengqi Cui1, Zining Wang1, Yuanye Jiang1, Hui Wang1,2()
1. State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516001, China
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Abstract

NiCoP4O12/NiCoP nanorod-like arrays with tunable grain boundary density and pores were synthesized by the processes composed of hydrothermal and pyrolysis, in which, the electron structure of Ni and Co atoms characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was contemporaneous inverse manipulated. The optimized NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays have a high specific capacitance of 507.8 μAh∙cm–2 at 1 mA∙cm–2, and good rate ability of 64.7% retention at 30-folds increased current density. Importantly, an ultra-stable ability, 88.5% of retention after 10000 cycles, was achieved in an asymmetric cell assembled of the NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays with activated carbon. In addition, the energy and power densities of an asymmetric cell were higher than those of other work, demonstrating as-prepared NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays are promising electrodes for supercapacitors.

Keywords NiCo      array electrode      grain boundary      stability      supercapacitor     
Corresponding Author(s): Hui Wang   
Online First Date: 25 February 2022    Issue Date: 02 August 2022
 Cite this article:   
Mengqi Cui,Zining Wang,Yuanye Jiang, et al. Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoP4O12/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable supercapacitor[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(8): 1259-1267.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-021-2132-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2022/V16/I8/1259
Fig.1  (a) XRD pattern; (b, c) SEM images; (d–f) TEM images; (g) EDX; (h–l) STEM image and the element mapping of Ni, Co, P and O of NiCoP4O12/NiCoP-10.
Fig.2  (a) SEM, TEM patterns of the NiCoP4O12/NiCoP-X (X= 0 (a, d), 5 (b, e), 20 (c, f)) samples; (g) XRD patterns; (h) the average crystalline size; (i) specific surface area diagram of the NiCoP4O12/NiCoP-X samples indicated by the phosphating time.
Fig.3  (a) CV curves of all the NiCoP4O12/NiCoP samples at 5 mV·s−1; (b) CV curves of NiCoP4O12/NiCoP-10 sample at various scan rates; (c) power law dependence of current on sweep rate; (d) galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) curves of all the NiCoP4O12/NiCoP samples at 1 mA?cm–2; (e) GCD curves of NiCoP4O12/NiCoP-10 at different current densities; (f) area specific capacitance vs. current density for all the NiCoP4O12/NiCoP samples.
Fig.4  (a) CV curves of activated carbon anode and NiCoP4O12/NiCoP-10; (b) CV curves of ASC measured at different operating voltages at 20 mV?s–1; (c) CV curves of ASC at different scan rates from 10 to 100 mV?s–1; (d) GCD curves of ASC at different current densities; (e) cycling stability of ASC at 20 mA?cm–2; (f) energy density vs. power density of NiCoP4O12/NiCoP-10//AC cell, compared with other studies; (g) red light-emitting diode (LED) powered by two series-connected coin cells after different illumination times.
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