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Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-2732

ISSN 2095-2740(Online)

CN 10-1028/TM

Front Elect Electr Eng Chin    2009, Vol. 4 Issue (2) : 127-133    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11460-009-0032-z
RESEARCH ARTICLE
High-speed ground moving target detection research using triangular modulation FMCW
Yi LIANG1(), Mengdao XING1, Zheng BAO1, Long ZHANG2
1. National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China; 2. Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
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Abstract

The frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has the characteristics of low probability of interception, good hidden property and the ability to counter anti-radiation missiles. This paper proposes a new method for high-speed ground moving target detection (GMTD) using triangular modulation FMCW. According to the characteristic of the opposite range shift induced by the upslope and downslope modulation FMCW, the upslope and downslope are imaged, respectively. After compensation of continuous motion of the platform and time difference between upslope and downslope signals for imaging, the moving target can be detected through displaced phase center antenna (DPCA) technology. When the moving target is detected, the moving target image is extracted, and correlation processing is used to obtain the range shift, which can be used to estimate the target radial velocity, and further to find the real position of the target. The effectiveness of this method is verified by the result of computer simulation.

Keywords ground moving target detection (GMTD)      triangular modulation frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)      correlation processing     
Corresponding Author(s): LIANG Yi,Email:liangyi227@163.com   
Issue Date: 05 June 2009
 Cite this article:   
Yi LIANG,Mengdao XING,Zheng BAO, et al. High-speed ground moving target detection research using triangular modulation FMCW[J]. Front Elect Electr Eng Chin, 2009, 4(2): 127-133.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fee/EN/10.1007/s11460-009-0032-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fee/EN/Y2009/V4/I2/127
Fig.1  Time frequency relation of triangular modulation FMCW signal
Fig.2  Moving target geometry model
Fig.3  Processing block diagram of moving target detection using triangular modulation FMCW
parametervalue
carrier frequency/GHz10
platform velocity/(m?s-1)33
swath width/m150
synthetic aperture length/m90
sampling frequency/MHz1.3
signal band width/MHz130
pulse repetition interval/ms1
modulation formtriangular
azimuth beam width/(°)8.6
reference range/m600
Tab.1  System parameters
Fig.4  Imaging result of moving target with radial velocity -2 m/s. (a) Upslope FMCW SAR image; (b) result after cancellation
Fig.5  Imaging result of moving target with radial velocity -6 m/s. (a) Upslope FMCW SAR image; (b) result after cancellation
Fig.6  Imaging result of moving target with radial velocity -13 m/s. (a) Upslope FMCW SAR image; (b) result after cancellation
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