Attributes, challenges and future directions of community resilience

doi:10.15302/J-FEM-2018030

Front. Eng

2018, Vol. 5

Issue (3) : 307-323 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FEM-2018030

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Attributes, challenges and future directions of community resilience

Bo MENG, Nan LI, Dongping FANG(

)

Department of Construction Management, West Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

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Abstract

With the continuous development of human society, the damage to the natural environment is becoming increasingly large, causing crisis events to occur frequently. In recent years, the study of community resilience is becoming popular among scholars because of its perspective on disaster prevention and mitigation. In this study, we apply database retrieval to untangle community resilience-related papers from multiple directions. We analyze the connotation, attribute, and composition of community, resilience, and community resilience comprehensively by summarizing important issues and research progress in community resilience. Challenges and shortcomings faced by community resilience development are also determined. Moreover, we put forward the research directions that future research can focus on. Through literature review, current research on community resilience focuses on the following aspects: “infrastructure construction,” “crowd in the community,” “economic resilience,” “social capital,” and “measurement of community resilience.” Such research is not yet systematic and relatively decentralized. The attention to collective resilience in the community is relatively weak, which makes achieving the goal of “people-oriented and systematic control” difficult. Therefore, this study states that the development of future community resilience should stand from the perspective of “system of system” and build on knowledge and tools of various relevant domains. Therefore, public needs and participation are highlighted as breakthrough points. The research should integrate infrastructure and economic resilience, social resource allocation, network connection, and other aspects to build a holistic and functional resilient community.

Keywords community resilience literature analysis resilience attribute social resource future direction

Corresponding Author(s): Dongping FANG

Just Accepted Date: 02 July 2018 Online First Date: 02 August 2018 Issue Date: 14 September 2018

Cite this article:

Bo MENG,Nan LI,Dongping FANG. Attributes, challenges and future directions of community resilience[J]. Front. Eng, 2018, 5(3): 307-323.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fem/EN/10.15302/J-FEM-2018030
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fem/EN/Y2018/V5/I3/307

Fig.1 General idea and logical framework

Number	Key words	Quantity	Journal name and percentage
1	Community+ resilience+ disaster or hazard+ citizen	90	Natural Hazards (7.78%)
			International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (3.33%)
			Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness (3.33%)
			Procedia Economics and Finance (2.22%)
			Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2.22%)
			Journal of Korea Institute of Information Electronics and Communication Technology (2.22%)
			Ecology and Society (2.22%)
			Disaster Prevention and Management (2.22%)
2	Community+ resilience+ disaster or hazard+ concept	351	Natural Hazards (6.83%)
			International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (4.274%)
			Prehospital and Disaster Medicine (2.78%)
			Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness (1.99%)
			Global Environmental Change Human and Policy Dimensions (1.71%)
			International Journal of Disaster Risk Science (1.42%)
			Journal of Public Health Management and Practice (1.42%)
			Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (1.42%)
			Science of The Total Environment (1.42%)
3	Community+ resilience+ disaster or hazard+ component	155	International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (5.16%)
			Natural Hazards (3.87%)
			Ecology and Society (3.22%)
			4th International Conference on Building Resilience Incorporating the 3rd Annual Conference of the Android Disaster Resilience Network (2.58%)
			Journal of Structural Engineering (2.58%)
			Procedia Economics and Finance (2.58%)
			Natural Hazards Review (1.94%)
			Plos One (1.94%)
			Prehospital and Disaster Medicine (1.94%)
4	Community+ resilience+ disaster or hazard+ infrastructure	243	International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (3.29%)
			4th International Conference on Building Resilience Incorporating the 3rd Annual Conference of the Android Disaster Resilience Network (2.46%)
			Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness (2.46%)
			Natural Hazards (2.46%)
			Procedia Economics and Finance (2.46%)
			Reliability Engineering System Safety (2.46%)
			Journal of Business Continuity Emergency Planning (2.05%)
			Journal of Structural Engineering (2.05%)
			Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (1.65%)

Tab.1 Statistical results of literature retrieval

Fig.2 Connotation of Community Resilience (adapted from Khew et al., 2015)

Fig.3 Constituents of community resilience

Fig.4 Relationship between crowd and resilience community (adapted from Campanella, 2006; Norris et al., 2008; Ranjan and Abenayake, 2014; Spaans and Waterhout, 2017)

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