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Frontiers of Earth Science

ISSN 2095-0195

ISSN 2095-0209(Online)

CN 11-5982/P

Postal Subscription Code 80-963

2018 Impact Factor: 1.205

Front Earth Sci    0, Vol. Issue () : 167-176    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-012-0319-x
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Remote sensing and GIS for land use/cover mapping and integrated land management: case from the middle Ganga plain
R B SINGH(), Dilip KUMAR
Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
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Abstract

In India, land resources have reached a critical stage due to the rapidly growing population. This challenge requires an integrated approach toward harnessing land resources, while taking into account the vulnerable environmental conditions. Remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) based technologies may be applied to an area in order to generate a sustainable development plan that is optimally suited to the terrain and to the productive potential of the local resources. The present study area is a part of the middle Ganga plain, known as Son-Karamnasa interfluve, in India. Alternative land use systems and the integration of livestock enterprises with the agricultural system have been suggested for land resources management. The objective of this paper is to prepare a land resource development plan in order to increase the productivity of land for sustainable development. The present study will contribute necessary input for policy makers to improve the socio-economic and environmental conditions of the region.

Keywords land use/cover      remote sensing      GIS      middle Ganga plain      integrated land management     
Corresponding Author(s): SINGH R B,Email:rbsgeo@hotmail.com   
Issue Date: 05 June 2012
 Cite this article:   
R B SINGH,Dilip KUMAR. Remote sensing and GIS for land use/cover mapping and integrated land management: case from the middle Ganga plain[J]. Front Earth Sci, 0, (): 167-176.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/10.1007/s11707-012-0319-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/Y0/V/I/167
Fig.1  Flow chart of land use/cover mapping
Land use/coverArea/haArea/%
Agriculture448583.740.8
Fallow land126754.611.5
Dense forest82928.77.6
Open forest83258.27.6
Scrub forest8347.80.8
Built up26361.42.4
Sandbar13510.21.2
Water body26471.32.4
Waterlogging205838.918.7
Other76338.37.0
Total1098393100
Tab.1  Remote sensing based land use/cover (kharif season, 2004)
Fig.2  Satellite image during kharif season. False color composite of Bands 1, 2, and 3
Fig.3  Land use during kharif season
Land use/coverArea/haArea/%
Agriculture land603457.154.9
Fallow land186617.017.0
Dense forest82928.77.6
Open forest83258.27.6
Scrub forest9006.80.8
Built up26361.42.4
Sandbar16475.91.5
Water body10654.41.0
Other79633.57.2
Total1098393100
Tab.2  Remote sensing based land use/cover (rabi season, 2005)
Fig.4  Satellite image of rabi season. False color composite of Bands 1, 2, and 3
Fig.5  Land use of rabi season
Fig.6  Land use map during kharif and rabi season
Fig.7  Areas under different land use/cover (2004-2005)
Fig.8  Potential land use map
Fig.9  Area of potential land use
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