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Eco-environmental vulnerability assessment for large drinking water resource: a case study of Qiandao Lake Area,China |
Qing GU1, Jun LI1,2, Jinsong DENG1,2( ), Yi LIN1, Ligang MA1, Chaofan WU1, Ke WANG1( ), Yang HONG2,3 |
1. Institution of Remote Sensing and Information System Application, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China 2. School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences and School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, OK 73019, USA 3. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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Abstract The Qiandao Lake Area (QLA) is of great significance in terms of drinking water supply in East Coast China as well as a nationally renowned tourist attraction. A series of laws and regulations regarding the QLA environment have been enacted and implemented throughout the past decade with the aim of negating the harmful effects associated with expanding urbanization and industrialization. In this research, an assessment framework was developed to analyze the eco-environmental vulnerability of the QLA from 1990–2010 by integrating fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and geographical information systems (GIS) in an attempt to gain insights into the status quo of the QLA so as to review and evaluate the effectiveness of the related policies. After processing and analyzing the temporal and spatial variation of eco-environmental vulnerability and major environmental issues in the QLA, we found that the state of eco-environmental vulnerability of the QLA was acceptable, though a moderate deterioration was detected during the study period. Furthermore, analysis of the combination of vulnerability and water quality indicated that the water quality showed signs of declination, though the overall status remained satisfactory. It was hence concluded that the collective protection and treatment actions were effective over the study period, whereas immediately stricter measures would be required for protecting the drinking water quality from domestic sewage and industrial wastewater. Finally, the spatial variation of the eco-environmental vulnerability assessment also implied that specifically more targeted measures should be adopted in respective regions for long-term sustainable development of the QLA.
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| Keywords
eco-environment
vulnerability assessment
drinking water source
fuzzy AHP
GIS
Qiandao Lake Area
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Corresponding Author(s):
Jinsong DENG,Ke WANG
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Online First Date: 05 February 2015
Issue Date: 20 July 2015
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