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Surface currents measured by GPS drifters in Daya Bay and along the eastern Guangdong coast |
Yang GAO1, Yongxiang HUANG1, Hongyang LIN1,2, Zhenyu SUN1,2, Jia ZHU1, Jianyu HU1,2( ) |
1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China |
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Abstract GPS-based surface drifters were used to investigate the surface currents in Daya Bay and along the eastern Guangdong coast in China. Surface current vectors were measured based on the GPS location and corresponding time information sent by drifters through the mobile phone network. The analysis of data from 120 drifters, deployed in late spring 2018 in the case-study region, shows that the drifters are generally capable of capturing the surface (tidal and residual) currents. The drifter trajectories suggest an anticlockwise surface current inside Daya Bay and a north-eastward current along the eastern Guangdong coast, where the coastal current along the eastern Guangdong coast is faster than that inside Daya Bay. The surface currents in the investigated region follow an irregular semidiurnal cycle due to the influence of the tidal current, while the currents inside Daya Bay are strongly affected by the topography. According to the harmonic analysis, an irregular semidiurnal type of tidal current is evident at a study grid inside Daya Bay, with an Eulerian residual current speed of 9.0 cm/s and a direction of 276°. The Lagrangian residual current outside Daya Bay moves north-eastward with a mean speed of 22 cm/s along the eastern Guangdong coast, while the current inside Daya Bay moves northward to the bay head with a mean speed of about 8.0 cm/s, which agrees well with the one reported in other literatures.
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| Keywords
drifter
surface current
residual current
Daya Bay
eastern Guangdong coast
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Corresponding Author(s):
Jianyu HU
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Online First Date: 15 January 2020
Issue Date: 21 July 2020
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