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Magnetic evidence for heavy metal pollution of topsoil in Shanghai, China |
Guan WANG1,2(), Yuan LIU3, Jiao CHEN1, Feifan REN4, Yuying CHEN1, Fangzhou YE3, Weiguo ZHANG2 |
1. School of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China 3. Department of Geography, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China 4. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
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Abstract This study presents the results obtained from magnetic susceptibility and heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cr) concentration measurements of soil profiles collected from arable land and urban parks in Baoshan District, an industrial district of Shanghai, China. The study focuses on the investigation of vertical variations in magnetic susceptibilities and heavy metal concentrations and on correlations between magnetic susceptibilities and heavy metal concentrations in soil profiles. The results demonstrate that magnetic enhancement in the surface layer of the soil profile is associated with increased heavy metal pollution. The enrichment factors (EF) and the Tomlinson Pollution Load Index (PLI-EF) are calculated for estimating the level of heavy metal pollution of soil profiles in the study. The significant positive correlations between heavy metal contents, enrichment factors (EF), Tomlinson pollution load index (PLI-CF), modified Tomlinson pollution load index (PLI-EF), and magnetic susceptibility ( c) indicate that much of the heavy metal contamination in the study area is linked to combustion derived particulate emissions. The results confirm that the combined magnetic measurement and heavy metal concentration analysis could provide useful information for soil monitoring in urban environments. However, the use of magnetic technique to locate the heavy metal pollution boundary in the soil profile of this studied area should be confirmed by further geochemical analysis.
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Keywords
soil
pollution
magnetic susceptibility
heavy metals
Shanghai
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Corresponding Author(s):
Guan WANG
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Just Accepted Date: 09 January 2017
Online First Date: 28 February 2017
Issue Date: 23 January 2018
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