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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering

ISSN 2095-2201

ISSN 2095-221X(Online)

CN 10-1013/X

邮发代号 80-973

2018 Impact Factor: 3.883

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering  2012, Vol. 6 Issue (4): 509-517   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-012-0394-y
  REVIEW ARTICLE 本期目录
Iron oxidation-reduction and its impacts on cadmium bioavailability in paddy soils: a review
Iron oxidation-reduction and its impacts on cadmium bioavailability in paddy soils: a review
Chunhua ZHANG1, Ying GE2(), Huan YAO2, Xiao CHEN2, Minkun HU2
1. Demonstration Laboratory of Elements and Life Science Research, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Abstract

Redox conditions in paddy soils may vary as they are submerged and drained during rice growth. This change may bring about reductive dissolution of iron (Fe) oxides and subsequent formation of secondary Fe-bearing minerals in rice paddies. The mobility and bioavailability of metal contaminants such as cadmium (Cd) in paddy soils are closely related to the chemical behaviors of Fe. Therefore, in this paper, advances in the study of paddy Fe redox transformations and their effects on Cd availability to rice are briefly reviewed. Current concepts presented in this review include the forms of Fe in paddy soils, the reactions involved in Fe oxidation-reduction, chemical factors affecting Fe redox processes, Cd availability to rice and the impacts of Fe transformation on Cd uptake and translocation in rice. Prospects for future research in this area are also discussed.

Key wordspaddy soil    redox    iron    cadmium    bioavailability    rice
收稿日期: 2010-08-25      出版日期: 2012-08-01
Corresponding Author(s): GE Ying,Email:yingge711@njau.edu.cn   
 引用本文:   
. Iron oxidation-reduction and its impacts on cadmium bioavailability in paddy soils: a review[J]. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 2012, 6(4): 509-517.
Chunhua ZHANG, Ying GE, Huan YAO, Xiao CHEN, Minkun HU. Iron oxidation-reduction and its impacts on cadmium bioavailability in paddy soils: a review. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2012, 6(4): 509-517.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/CN/10.1007/s11783-012-0394-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/CN/Y2012/V6/I4/509
Fig.1  
ReactionslgKo a)
Fe(OH)3 (amorp) + 3 H+ + e- ? Fe2+ + 3 H2O16.58
Fe3O4 (magnetite) + 8 H+ + 2 e- ? 3 Fe2+ + 4 H2O35.69
α-FeOOH (goethite) + 3 H+ + e- ? Fe2+ + 2 H2O13.02
γ-FeOOH (lepidocrocite) + 3 H+ + e- ? Fe2+ + 2 H2O14.43
α-Fe2O3 (hematite) + 6 H+ + 2 e- ? 2 Fe2+ + 3 H2O26.26
γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite) + 6 H+ + 2 e- ? 2 Fe2+ + 3 H2O29.26
Tab.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
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