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Frontiers of Forestry in China

ISSN 1673-3517

ISSN 1673-3630(Online)

CN 11-5728/S

Front Fore Chin    2009, Vol. 4 Issue (3) : 309-316    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11461-009-0043-1
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Soil water carrying capacity of vegetation in the northeast of Ulan Buh Desert, China
Youliang TIAN, Yanhong HE(), Liansheng GUO
Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
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Abstract

The dynamic change of soil water as a function of leaf area index and the soil water deficit value, prerequisites for assuring the survival of plants, were simulated. We established a dynamic soil water model based on a theory of water balance, the characteristics of the environment, and the physiological ecology of the plants in the Ulan Buh Desert, northwestern China. We estimated the soil water carrying capacity of the vegetation in our study area of the desert. The results showed that the proportion of soil evaporation in the total amount of precipitation was greater than 60% in the wandering and semifixed sands and 44.8% in the fixed sand. When the leaf area index was less than 1.7 m2/m2, the soil water deficit was maintained at a low level, but when the leaf area index continued to increase, the soil water deficit increased rapidly as well. In consequence, we come to the conclusion that the leaf area index of the soil water carrying capacity of the vegetation is 1.7 m2/m2 in our study area.

Keywords Ulan Buh Desert      soil water deficit      soil water carrying capacity of vegetation      leaf area index     
Corresponding Author(s): HE Yanhong,Email:hyh20012008@sina.com   
Issue Date: 05 September 2009
 Cite this article:   
Youliang TIAN,Yanhong HE,Liansheng GUO. Soil water carrying capacity of vegetation in the northeast of Ulan Buh Desert, China[J]. Front Fore Chin, 2009, 4(3): 309-316.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/ffc/EN/10.1007/s11461-009-0043-1
https://academic.hep.com.cn/ffc/EN/Y2009/V4/I3/309
plotdominant speciescoverage/%biomass/(kg·m-2)LAI/(m2·m-2)coverage of dominant species: coverage of vegetation/%
fixed sandA. mongolicus, A.ordosica, N. tangutorum330.1791.5681
semifixed sandN. tangutorum240.1560.2299
wandering sandN. tangutorum60.0640.1495
Tab.1  Vegetation characteristics of plots
itemyear
200020012002200320042005
actual water surface evaporation/mm28503269.92829.12982.22982.22982.2
simulated water surface evaporation/mm2970.893284.772870.183066.033005.713046.04
A-12.05-30.4142.19-4.382.4516.91
B1.011.110.810.990.980.91
R0.820.950.970.940.950.95
SD114.3463.2832.4256.4352.7554.68
Tab.2  Regression analysis of simulated and actual water surface evaporation
Fig.1  Changes in soil evaporation from July 14 to August 10 in 2004. (a)–(f) are 1%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 9% initial soil water content, respectively.
iteminitial soil water content/%
23.4134569
a-0.552-0.149-0.531-1.875-0.9310.1100.200
b1.02710.7771.0010.6160.9321.089
R0.930.900.850.830.910.850.88
SD0.9350.0570.2060.1040.1540.2810.262
Tab.3  Regression analysis of simulated and actual soil evaporation
Fig.2  Relationship between measured and simulated transpiration. (a):; (b):.
Fig.3  Soil water storage by simulation and measurement. (a): soil layer in 20-100 cm; (b): soil layer in 0-20 cm.
Itemfixed sandsemifixed sandwandering sand
soil water deficit/mm0.0590.0690.496
soil water storage in 0-20 cm/mm19.020.726.9
soil water storage below 20 cm/mm69.680.3160.4
annual transpiration/mm43.110.36.9
annual soil evaporation/mm47.164.573.8
ratio of transpiration to precipitation/mm41.09.86.6
ratio of evaporation to precipitation/mm44.861.370.1
Tab.4  Soil water and evapotranspiration in Ulan Buh Desert
Fig.4  Relationship between soil water deficit and leaf area index (LAI)
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