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The formation of the marginal area of modern
Tianjin and its structural characteristics |
| LIU Haiyan |
| Institute of History, Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China |
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Abstract During the first half of the 20th century, when China experienced a new tide of urbanization, a tendency appeared, in which the upper strata moved to the urban center and the lower strata distributed over the marginal area, where poor people formed a new community. This marginal community bore distinctive characteristics no matter in spatial structure or in residents’ life style in the development of modern Tianjin. The lower culture from the marginal areas and the upper culture from the foreign concessions constituted an interaction urban cultural structure in modern China.
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Issue Date: 05 September 2008
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