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A Lone Islet or A Center of Communications? Shanghai in the Indian National Army Movement |
Yin Cao() |
History Department, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China |
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Abstract Students of modern Chinese history, and modern Shanghai history in particular, tend to view Shanghai as having been a lone islet during the Pacific War, when it was cut off from other parts of the world. This article, however, argues that Shanghai was still well connected to areas under the control of the Japanese throughout the war. Using the Sikh community in Shanghai as a case, it demonstrates how the Indian National Army used both a Japanese-initiated military highway and the long-existing Indian diasporic network in Southeast and East Asia to facilitate a certain kind of mobilization. It further sheds light on how the Sikhs in Shanghai were influenced by and responded to the Indian National Army’s endeavors.
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Keywords
Shanghai
Indian National Army
Sikh diaspora
mobilization
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Issue Date: 26 April 2017
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