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Frontiers in Biology

ISSN 1674-7984

ISSN 1674-7992(Online)

CN 11-5892/Q

Frontiers in Biology  2014, Vol. 9 Issue (4): 291-299   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-014-1319-x
  本期目录
Isolation and partial purification of fungal ligninolytic enzymes from the forest soil fungi isolated from Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
SHIVAKUMAR P. BANAKAR1,*(),B. THIPPESWAMY2
1. Department of Biosciences, Shri J.J.T. University, Vidyanagari, Chudela-333 001 Jhunjhunu (Dist.), Rajasthan, India
2. Department of Studies in Microbiology, Bioscience Complex, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta-577 451, Shivamogga (Dist.), Karnataka, India
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Abstract

Screening was done for the isolation of effective lignin degraders from the forest soil samples, by providing lignin as a carbon source through the enrichment method, which leads to the isolation of 8 effective fungal isolates among 14 isolates. Submerged fermentation was done for the production of ligninolytic enzymes with the effective microorganisms by providing Guiaicol as a carbon source. The assay of laccase, lignin peroxidise activity and specific activity was done after the incubation intervals of 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12 days at 27±2°C under shake culture condition. Partially purified protein content was estimated by using Lowry’s method. Pleurotus sp. and Phanerochaetae chrysosporium are more effective at the 2nd and 7th days of incubation for the production of laccase and lignin peroxidases among the effective isolates.

Key wordslaccase    lignin peroxidase    extracellular enzyme    fungi    forest soil
收稿日期: 2014-03-13      出版日期: 2014-08-11
Corresponding Author(s): SHIVAKUMAR P. BANAKAR   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers in Biology, 2014, 9(4): 291-299.
SHIVAKUMAR P. BANAKAR,B. THIPPESWAMY. Isolation and partial purification of fungal ligninolytic enzymes from the forest soil fungi isolated from Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary. Front. Biol., 2014, 9(4): 291-299.
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https://academic.hep.com.cn/fib/CN/10.1007/s11515-014-1319-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fib/CN/Y2014/V9/I4/291
Fig.1  
Sl. No.Fungal isolatesLignolytic activity (dia. in mm)
ColonyClear zone
1Chaetomiumglobosum5545
2Trichoderma sp.3333
3Theliophora terristrus6060
4Humicola sp.2525
5Talaromyces sp.9070
6Pleurotus sp.6260
7Tramates versicolor7065
8Tramates hirsuta8070
9Phenerochaetae sordida206
10Lenzitis betulina228
11Pleurotus ostreatus4510
12Stereum ostrea4612
13Phenerochaetae chrysosporium 1.4545
14Phenerochaetae chrysosporium 2.4343
Tab.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Sl. No.Fungal speciesLaccase*Lignin peroxidase*Protein content (μg)*
Activity (IU/mL)Specific activity (IU/mg)Activity (IU/mL)Specific activity (IU/mg)868 ± 2Partially purified (μg/mL)
1Chaetomium globosum0.029 ± 0.0030.033 ± 0.0030.024 ± 0.0040.028 ± 0.0021192 ± 528 ± 2
2Humicola sp.0.014 ± 0.0020.012 ± 0.0020.009 ± 0.0010.007 ± 0.001992 ± 4250 ± 3
3Talaromyces sp.0.027 ± 0.0030.028 ± 0.0030.023 ± 0.0030.023 ± 0.00376 ± 3300 ± 6
4Pleurotus sp.0.032 ± 0.0020.419 ± 0.0060.021 ± 0.0010.275 ± 0.005540 ± 524 ± 2
5Tramates versicolor0.041 ± 0.0030.075 ± 0.0050.042 ± 0.0020.077 ± 0.004890 ± 4178 ± 3
6Tramates hirsute0.015 ± 0.0020.017 ± 0.0020.016 ± 0.0030.019 ± 0.0021308 ± 5200 ± 4
7Pleurotus ostreatus0.030 ± 0.0010.023 ± 0.0030.021 ± 0.0020.016 ± 0.00362 ± 2240 ± 2
8Phenerochaetae chrysosporium 1.0.042 ± 0.0030.673 ± 0.0080.041 ± 0.0040.655 ± 0.005868 ± 226 ± 1
Tab.2  
Fig.4  
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