Identification of sympatric bat species by the
echolocation calls

doi:10.1007/s11515-008-0017-y

Front. Biol.

2008, Vol. 3

Issue (2) : 227-231 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-008-0017-y

Identification of sympatric bat species by the echolocation calls

SUN Keping¹, FENG Jiang¹, LIU Ying¹, JIN Longru², JIANG Yunlei³

1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Northeast Normal University; 2.Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences；Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3.Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University

Download: PDF(165 KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks

Abstract One hundred and thirty-eight echolocation calls of 63 free-flying individuals of five bat species (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Myotis formosus, Myotis ikonnikovi, Myotis daubentoni and Murina leucogaster) were recorded (by ultrasonic bat detector (D980)) in Zhi’an village of Jilin Province, China. According to the frequency-time spectra, these calls were categorized into two types: FM/CF (constant frequency) / FM (R. ferrumequinum) and FM (frequency modulated) (M. formosus, M. ikonnikovi, M. daubentoni and M. leucogaster). Sonograms of the calls of R. ferrumequinum could easily be distinguished from those of the other four species. For the calls of the remaining four species, six echolocation call parameters, including starting frequency, ending frequency, peak frequency duration, longest inter-pulse interval and shortest inter-pulse interval, were examined by stepwise discriminant analysis. The results show that 84.1% of calls were correctly classified, which indicates that these parameters of echolocation calls play an important role in identifying bat species. These parameters can be used to test the accuracy of general predictions based on bats’ morphology in the same forest and can provide essential information for assessing patterns of bat habitat use.

Issue Date: 05 June 2008

Cite this article:

SUN Keping,FENG Jiang,JIANG Yunlei, et al. Identification of sympatric bat species by the echolocation calls[J]. Front. Biol., 2008, 3(2): 227-231.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fib/EN/10.1007/s11515-008-0017-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fib/EN/Y2008/V3/I2/227

1	Altringham J D 1996 Bats-biology and behaviourNew YorkOxford University
2	Barclay R M R Fullard J H Jacobs D S 1999 Variation in the echolocation calls ofthe hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus): influence of body size, habitat structure, and geographic locationCanadian Journal of Zoology77530534. doi:10.1139/cjz‐77‐4‐530
3	Feng J Li Z X Chen M Zhou J Zhao H H Zhang S Y 2002 The Echolocation comparison and the differentiation ofecology niche of five species bats live in one caveActa Ecologica Sinica22(2)150155 (in Chinese)
4	Feng J Zhang S Y Li Z X Sheng L X Wang L X 2000 Echolocation calls ofgreater horseshoe bat at different behaviorActa Zoologica Sinica46(2)230232 (in Chinese)
5	Fenton M B Bogdanowicz W 2002 Relationshipsbetween external morphology and foraging behaviour: bats in the genus MyotisCanadianJournal of Zoology8010041013. doi:10.1139/z02‐083
6	Fenton M B 1997 Science and the conservation of batsJournal of Mammalogy78114. doi:10.2307/1382633
7	Fukui D Agetsuma N Hill D A 2004 Acoustic identification of eight speciesof bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera) inhabiting forests of southern Hokkaido,Japan: potential for conservation monitoringZoological Science21947955. doi:10.2108/zsj.21.947
8	Heller K G von Helversen O 1989 Resource partitioningof sonar frequency bands in rhinolophoid batsOecologia63178186
9	Jones G Ransome R D 1993 Echolocationcalls of bats change over a lifetime are influenced by maternal effectsProceedings of the Royal Society, London252B125128. doi:10.1098/rspb.1993.0055
10	Jones G 1995 Flight performance, echolocation and foraging behaviorin noctule bats Nyctalus noctulaJournal of Zoology237303312
11	Kingston T Jones G Akbar Z Kunz T H 1999 Echolocation signal design in Kerivoulinae and Murininae (Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae)from MalaysiaJournal of Zoology249359374. doi:10.1111/j.1469‐7998.1999.tb00771.x
12	Koopman K F 1993 Order ChiropteraIn: mammal speciesof the world: a taxonmic and geographic referenceWashington DCSmithsonian Institution Press137241
13	Liu Y Lun X W Li Z X Jin L R Zhang X C Feng J 2005 A new record of Vespertilionidae in Jilin provinceChinese Journal of Zoology40(1)101103 (in Chinese)
14	Parsons S Boonman A M Obrist M K 2000 Advantages and disadvantages of techniquesfor transforming and analyzing Chiropteran echolocation callsJournal of Mammalogy81927938. doi:10.1644/1545‐1542(2000)081<0927:AADOTF>2.0.CO;2
15	Parsons S Jones G 2000 Acoustic identificationof twelve species of echolocating bat by discrimimant function analysisand artificial neural networksJournal ofExperimental Biology20326412656
16	Racey P A Entwistle A C 2003 Conservationecology of batsIn: Bat EcologyKunz T HFenton M BChicagoTheUniversity of Chicago Press680745
17	Russo D Jones G 2002 Identificationof twenty-two bat species (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Italy by analysisof time-expanded recordings of echolocation callsJournal of Zoology25891103. doi:10.1017/S0952836902001231
18	Rydell J Arita H T Santos M Granados J 2002 Acoustic identification of insectivorous bats (order Chiroptera)of Yucatan, MexicoJournal of Zoology2572736. doi:10.1017/S0952836902000626
19	Schnizler H U Moss C F Denzinger A 2003 From spatial orientation to prey acquisitionin echolocating batsTrends in Ecology &Evolution18386394. doi:10.1016/S0169‐5347(03)00185‐X
20	Schnizler H U 1968 Ultrasonic sounds of horseshoe bats (Chiroptera-Rhinolophidae)in different orientation situationsVergleichendePhysiologie57376408. doi:10.1007/BF00303062
21	Simmons J A Fenton M B O'Farrell M J 1979 Echolocation and the pursuit of prey bybatsScience2031621. doi:10.1126/science.758674
22	Swift S M Racey P A 1983 Resource partitioningin two species of vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera) occupying the sameroostJournal of Zoology200249259
23	Vaughan N Jones G Harris S 1996 Effects of sewage effluent on the activityof bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) foraging along riversBiological Conservation78337343. doi:10.1016/S0006‐3207(96)00009‐2
24	Vaughan N Jones G Harris S 1997b Identification of British bat speciesby multivariate analysis of echolocation call parametersBioacoustics7189207
25	Wild Animal ConservationSociety of JiLin Province. 1988 Wild animalillustrated handbook of Jilin province (amphibia, reptilia, mammalian)Jilin Science Press4145(in Chinese)
26	Wilson D E Reeder D M 1993 Mammalspecies of the worldSmithsonian InstitutionPress
27	Zhang J S Zhang J P Liang B Zhang S Y 2005 The latest report of status and species of bats (Chiroptera) in theworldChinese Journal of Zoology40(2)79 (in Chinese)
28	Zhang S Y Zhao H H Feng J Sheng L X Wang H Wang L X 2000 Relationship between echolocation frequency and body sizein two species of HipposiderosChinese Science Bulletin45(7)740743 (in Chinese)
29	Zhang Y T Fang K T 1982 Introductionto multivariate statistical analysisBeijingScience Press393401 (in Chinese)
30	Zhao H H Zuo M X Liang B 2003 Correlation between ear length and callfrequency in RhinolophusActa Zoologica Sinica49(1)128133 (in Chinese)

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed