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Frontiers in Biology

ISSN 1674-7984

ISSN 1674-7992(Online)

CN 11-5892/Q

Front. Biol.    2016, Vol. 11 Issue (6) : 471-475    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-016-1419-x
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Factor XIII Val34Leu polymorphism and risk of recurrent pregnancy loss in Iranian population: a case control study
Seyed Mehdi Sajjadi1,Abbas Khosravi2,Jalil Pakravesh3,Zahra-soheila Soheili4,Shahram Samiei5,Saeed Mohammadi6,Mohammad Ali Jalali far5,7()
1. Cellular and Molecular Research Center of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Biriand, Iran
2. Department of Hematology, Tehran University of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aban General Hospital, Tehran, Iran
4. Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
5. Blood Transfusion Research center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran
6. Hematology Oncology and Stem Cell Translantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
7. Health research institute, Research Center of Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a heterogeneous condition and thrombophilias have been considered as a probable cause.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the coagulation factor XIII Val34Leu polymorphism among women with unexplained RPL.

METHODS: A total of 140 women with a history of unexplained RPL and 100 age-matched healthy fertile women were recruited. The presence of FXIII Val34Leu polymorphism among the cases and controls was investigated using PCR-RFLP method.

RESULTS: Genotype analyses of the subjects revealed that the patients had a significantly higher prevalence of V/L and L/L than the controls (P<0.05): 33.5% vs. 15%, and 9.2% vs. 2%, respectively.

CONCLUSION: These results indicate a significant association between FXIII Val34Leu polymorphism and unexplained RPL in the Iranian patient.

Keywords factor XIII      Iranian population      recurrent pregnancy loss      Val34Leu polymorphism     
Corresponding Author(s): Mohammad Ali Jalali far   
Online First Date: 04 November 2016    Issue Date: 26 December 2016
 Cite this article:   
Seyed Mehdi Sajjadi,Abbas Khosravi,Jalil Pakravesh, et al. Factor XIII Val34Leu polymorphism and risk of recurrent pregnancy loss in Iranian population: a case control study[J]. Front. Biol., 2016, 11(6): 471-475.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fib/EN/10.1007/s11515-016-1419-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fib/EN/Y2016/V11/I6/471
Fig.1  Molecular genetic analysis of FXIII Val34Leu polymorphism. Lane 1: Complete digestion (94 bp) in the wild-type (V/V) sample. Lane 2: Both the intact product (114 bp) and the digested fragment ( 94 bp) in the heterozygous (V/L) type. Lane 3: No restriction site for CfoI in the homozygous (L/L) type (114 bp). Lane 4: 50 bp size marker.
Variables Cases (n = 140) Controls (n = 100) OR 95% confidence interval of an odds ratio p value
Age 27.8±3.1 28.3±2.17 - - 0.28
Smokers 0 0 - - -
FXIII Val34Leu polymorphism No. (percent)
Wild-type 80(57.1%) 83 (83%) 0.27 0.14-0.50 p<0.001
Heterozygous 47(33.6%) 15(15%) 2.86 1.49-5.49 p<0.001
Homozygous 13(9.3%) 2(2%) 5.01 1.07-20.21 p = 0.04
Val allele frequency 73.9% 90.5% 0.3 0.14-0.65 p = 0.02
Leu allele frequency 26.1% 9.5% 3.23 1.52-6.86 p = 0.02
Tab.1  FXIII Val34Leu polymorphism genotypes and allelic frequencies of patients and controls
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