Abstract:A heat transfer experiment was conducted in a tube of 6.07mm in diameter with water flowing upward, covering the ranges of pressure of 10―23MPa, mass flux of 288―1298kg/(m2·s), local water temperature of 78°C―270°C, heat flux of 0.23―1.18MW/m2 and Reynolds number of 5.5×103―3.9×104. The experimental results were compared with the predictions of the Dittus-Boelter correlation, Jackson correlation, Bishop correlation, Swenson correlation and Yamagata correlation. Significant deterioration in heat transfer was observed in both subcritical and supercritical region due to the effect of buoyancy force, but it was not predicted reasonably by the existing correlations.
. Heat transfer with water flowing upward in a
tube for pressures up to supercritical region[J]. Front. Energy, 2010, 4(3): 358-365.
Yuzhou CHEN, Chunsheng YANG, Shuming ZHANG, Minfu ZHAO, Kaiwen DU, . Heat transfer with water flowing upward in a
tube for pressures up to supercritical region. Front. Energy, 2010, 4(3): 358-365.
Pioro I L, Khartabil H F, Duffey R B. Heat transfer to supercriticalfluids flowing in channels-empirical correlations. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2004, 230(1―3): 69―91 doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2003.10.010
Pioro I L, Duffey R B. Experimental heat transfer in supercritical water flowing insidechannels (survey). Nuclear Engineeringand Design, 2005, 235(22): 2407―2430 doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2005.05.034
Cheng X, Schulenberg T. Heattransfer at supercritical pressures-literature review and applicationto an HPLWR. Scientific Report FZKA 6609. 2001
Jackson J D. Supercritical heat transfer. In: Hewitt G F, Shires G L, Polezhaev Y Veds. International Encyclopaedia of Heat and Mass Transfer. Florida: CRC Press, 1997, 1112―1117
Polyakov A F. Heat transfer under supercritical pressures. In: Advanced Heat Transfer, Vol.21. New York: Academic Press, Inc, 1991
Tanaka H, Maruyama S, Hatano S. Combined forced and naturalconvection heat transfer for upward flow in a uniformly heated verticalpipe. International Journal of Heat andMass Transfer, 1987, 30(1): 165―174 doi: 10.1016/0017-9310(87)90069-X
Celata G P., D’Annibale F, Chiaradia A, Cumo M, Heat transfer in upward mixed convective flow of waterin a vertical channel, Proceedings of 11th IHTC, Vol. 3, 287―292, Korea, 1998
Jackson J D, Cotton M A, Axcell B P. Studies of mixed convectionin vertical tubes. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 1989, 10(1): 2―15 doi: 10.1016/0142-727X(89)90049-0
Chen Yuzhou, Mao Yulong, Yang Chunsheng. Heat transfer in mixed convectionof superheated steam flowing upward in tubes. In: Lee Child ed. Proceedings of 13th International Heat Transfer Conference. Sydney, Australia, MCV-11, 2006
Jackson J D. Consideration of the heat transfer properties of supercriticalpressure water in convection with the cooling of advanced nuclearreactors. In: Proceedings of the 13th PacificBasin Nuclear Conference, Shenzhen, China, 2002
Bishop A, Sandberg R, Tong L. Forced convection heat transferto water at near-critical temperatures and supercritical pressures. WCAP-2056, 1964
Yamagata K, Nishigawa K, Hasegawa S, Fuju T, Yoshida S. Forcedconvective heat transfer to supercritical water flowing in tubes. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1972, 15(12): 2575―2593 doi: 10.1016/0017-9310(72)90148-2
Swenson H S, Carver J H, Kakarala C R. Heat transfer to supercriticalwater in smooth bore tubes. Journal ofHeat Transfer, 1965, 87(4): 477―484
Grabezhnnaya V A, Kirillov P L. Heat transfer under supercritical pressures and heat transfer deteriorationboundaries. Thermal Engineering, 2006, 53(4): 296―301 doi: 10.1134/S0040601506040069